Dual-Belt Sheet Feeding for Stable Loop Control in Long Paper Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, the feeding of elongated sheets between the transfer and fixing portions is unstable, leading to loop control issues due to the increased distance, which affects sheet feeding performance and stability.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a belt feeding unit with two belt feeding portions and suction fans to control sheet feeding speed and position, using height detection to adjust suction force and speed differences to stabilize sheet movement, preventing buckling and loop formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the transfer portion and fixing portion are upsized to realize high image quality and high productivity, then image quality and productivity are improved, but the sheet feeding distance becomes long and loop control cannot be stabilized

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidloop control stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sheet feeding system is divided into multiple feeding means (first feeding means with first endless belt, second feeding means with second endless belt) positioned at different locations. Each feeding means independently controls sheet feeding in its respective region, allowing stabilized loop control even over long feeding distances caused by upsized transfer and fixing portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the sheet feeding distance is increased due to upsized components, then high image quality and productivity are achieved, but the sheet feeding performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidsheet feeding performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple feeding means act as intermediary components between the transfer portion and fixing portion. These feeding means include air permeable belts with air sucking portions that create controlled suction to hold and feed sheets, serving as mediators that maintain feeding performance over extended distances without compromising image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Length of moving object

If an elongated sheet is subjected to loop control over a long feeding distance, then the sheet feeding distance is increased, but loop control cannot be carried out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet feeding distanceVSAvoidloop control capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The feeding system employs dynamic control through height detecting means that continuously monitor sheet position and height. The controller adjusts the air sucking portions and belt speeds in real-time based on detected sheet conditions, enabling adaptive loop control for elongated sheets over long feeding distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Height detecting means provide feedback on sheet height and position to the controller. This feedback loop enables the controller to adjust feeding parameters dynamically, maintaining stable loop control even when feeding distances exceed sheet lengths, thereby solving the contradiction between long feeding distance and loop control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Stabilizes sheet feeding between the transfer and fixing portions, ensuring reliable loop control and improved sheet handling for elongated sheets, enhancing image forming quality and productivity.

Implementation Method 1

a first air sucking portion capable of attracting the sheet to the first feeding surface by sucking air through the first belt portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir suction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

capable of attracting the sheet to the first feeding surface by sucking air through the first belt portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP3913440B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.05.06 CANON KK
  • EP3913440B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3913440B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3913440B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a transfer portion, a fixing portion, a first sheet feeding portion including a first belt portion for forming a first feeding surface, a second sheet feeding portion including a second belt portion for forming a second feeding surface, a height detecting portion for outputting a signal depending on a height of a sheet from the first feeding surface at a detecting position, and a controller for receiving the signal outputted from the height detecting portion and for controlling the fixing portion.