Dual Camera Autofocus Hiding Unfocused Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Contemporary digital autofocus cameras display unfocused images during the focusing process, causing annoyance and distraction to the user, potentially leading to missed shots, especially when capturing moving subjects.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing multiple cameras, where one camera provides continuous imaging while another facilitates autofocus, using the stereo effect to determine distance and focus without displaying unfocused frames, thereby isolating the autofocus process from the imaging process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single camera is used for both imaging and autofocus, then device complexity is reduced, but unfocused frames are displayed during autofocus process causing user distraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera system structureVSAvoiduser distraction from unfocused frames
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the camera system into two separate cameras: one dedicated to imaging and another dedicated to autofocus. This segmentation allows the imaging camera to continuously capture focused frames while the autofocus camera performs focus testing without displaying unfocused frames to the user, thereby eliminating user distraction while maintaining manageable device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If autofocus process is performed continuously, then focus accuracy is improved, but display of changing focus frames becomes annoying and distracting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus accuracyVSAvoiduser experience during autofocus
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the autofocus function from the imaging function by using a separate autofocus camera. The autofocus camera continuously tests focus accuracy while the imaging camera displays only the focused frames captured during video recording. This extraction allows continuous focus testing without displaying the annoying changing focus frames to the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary system where the autofocus camera's focus testing results are used to control the imaging camera's lens positioning, but the imaging camera's display output is independent and shows only focused frames. This intermediary arrangement allows continuous autofocus operation while maintaining clean user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If lens position is constantly adjusted during autofocus, then focus determination is improved, but video stream display becomes interrupted by unfocused frames

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus determination accuracyVSAvoidcontinuous video stream quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the imaging and autofocus functions into separate cameras. The imaging camera maintains a continuous, uninterrupted video stream displaying only focused frames, while the autofocus camera separately determines focus accuracy by testing different lens positions. This segmentation ensures continuous video productivity without interruptions from unfocused frames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances user experience by minimizing the display of unfocused frames, reducing distraction, and maintaining a continuous video stream during autofocus, improving the usability and enjoyment of personal electronic devices like camera telephones.

Implementation Method 1

using two cameras to provide a stereo effect to determine a distance to a subject

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStereo effect: Parallax

Data Source

PatentUS8581963B2Video mode hidden autofocus
Publication Date: 2013.11.12 DIGITALPTICS MEMS
  • US8581963B2 patent drawing
  • US8581963B2 patent drawing
  • US8581963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for hiding objectionable frames during autofocusing are disclosed. A personal electronic device such as a cameral telephone can have two cameras that have overlapping fields of view. One camera can provide imaging. The other camera can facilitate autofocusing in a manner wherein images produced thereby are not viewed by a user. Because the autofocus frames are hidden, the user is not distracted or annoying thereby.