Dual-Camera Optical Microscopy for Wide-Field High-Resolution Imaging
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing optical microscopy systems face challenges in achieving high spatial resolution while maintaining a wide image field without inducing vibrations in fragile samples and ensuring fast image acquisition.
Innovation Solution
An optical microscope with an imaging module comprising two cameras and a reflective scanning device that allows simultaneous acquisition of wide-view and high-resolution images without mechanical movement, using a beam splitter to split the image beam into two paths with different magnifications and a scanning device to orient the first camera for high-resolution image acquisition.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If the spatial resolution is increased by changing the optical system or switching objectives, then the spatial resolution of the microscopy image is improved, but the image field on the camera is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the image acquisition into two separate channels: a first optical system with high magnification for high-resolution imaging of specific regions, and a second optical system with low magnification for wide-field imaging of the entire sample. This segmentation allows both high resolution and wide field of view to be achieved simultaneously without compromising either aspect.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a spatial dimension by using a beam splitter to separate the optical path into two independent channels with different magnifications. This dimensional separation allows the system to capture both high-resolution and wide-view images simultaneously, effectively adding a new dimension to the traditional single-channel imaging approach.
2Area of stationary object
If a sample-holder displacement stage is used to bring regions of interest to the centre, then the field of view is maintained, but mechanical movements induce vibrations harmful to fragile samples
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical displacement stage with an optical solution using a beam splitter and dual optical systems. Instead of physically moving the sample to reposition regions of interest, the system uses optical path separation to simultaneously capture wide-field and high-resolution images of the same stationary sample, eliminating mechanical vibrations entirely.
3Area of stationary object
If mechanical movements are used to reposition samples or switch optical components, then the field of view is maintained, but the system becomes relatively slow
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enables continuous simultaneous acquisition of both wide-field and high-resolution images through the beam splitter architecture. While traditional systems require sequential operations (moving sample, capturing image, moving sample again), this system continuously captures both types of images at the same time, dramatically increasing productivity and eliminating gaps in image acquisition.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables rapid, vibration-free acquisition of high-resolution mosaic images over a wide field without mechanical sample movement, enhancing image resolution and field of view while reducing mechanical stress on samples.
Implementation Method 1
a beam splitter adapted to receive the image beam of the image plane and to form a first image beam and a second image beam
Implementation Method 2
a reflective scanning device arranged in or near the image Fourier plane, optically conjugate with the Fourier plane of the optical microscope
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to an optical microscope (100) and a microscopy method. According to the invention, the microscope comprises an imaging module (200) comprising an optical beam splitter (40), a first optical system (41, 42, 43), a first camera (51), a second optical system (44, 45, 46, 47) and a second camera (52), the second optical system (44, 45, 46, 47) and the second camera (52) being configured to acquire a low-magnification image, and the first optical system (41, 42, 43) comprising a reflective scanning device (42, 48) placed in a plane (72) optically conjugate with the Fourier plane (71) of the optical microscope (100), a controller (300) being configured to angularly orient the reflective scanning device (42, 48) so that the first camera (51) acquires at least one first image (61, 62, . . . , 6N) of a portion of the object field of the microscope objective (21, 22, 23).


