Dual Camera Watch Image Processing for Wide-Angle Framing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image-capturing devices, such as smartwatches, face challenges in capturing wide-angle images and maintaining a consistent framing of a subject's face during video conferencing due to limited wrist mobility and the need for precise aiming, especially when holding a beverage or at uncomfortable angles.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating two cameras with wide-angle lenses and a processor that combines and processes image data to automatically crop and adjust the image, allowing for a larger field of view and maintaining a consistent framing of the subject's face without requiring precise aiming or steady wrist positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a narrow-angle lens is used to capture images, then the image quality and framing precision are improved, but the field of view is limited and the user must precisely aim the camera

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframing precisionVSAvoidfield of view
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the imaging function into two parts: a wide-angle camera captures the entire scene with a broad field of view, while a second camera with a narrower angle captures a cropped, higher-quality view of a specific region. This segmentation allows the system to simultaneously achieve both wide coverage and precise framing without requiring the user to manually aim the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the user moves their wrist to aim the camera, then the target subject can be captured, but the viewfinder moves into an unobservable position and precise aiming becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaiming capabilityVSAvoidviewfinder observability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a second camera to capture an optical viewfinder image that is then displayed on an electronic display screen. This creates a digital copy of the viewfinder content that can be observed regardless of the physical camera's orientation. Users can see the framed shot on the screen even when the actual camera is positioned at angles where a traditional optical viewfinder would be unobservable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Area of moving object

If a wide-angle lens is used to capture a larger scene, then the user can capture more of the environment without precise aiming, but the image quality and framing control are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of viewVSAvoidframing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the imaging task between two cameras: the wide-angle camera captures the complete scene with maximum field of view, while a second camera (or the same camera at a different time) captures a cropped region with higher effective resolution and better framing control. The system processes both images to provide both the wide view and the refined framed shot.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts a specific region of interest from the wide-angle image data. By identifying and isolating a target subject or area within the broader scene captured by the wide-angle lens, the system creates a cropped image that focuses on the important elements while maintaining good framing, effectively separating the framing function from the wide-angle capture function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of operation

If the user holds their wrist at a comfortable angle, then ease of operation is improved, but the image appears to be taken from an unwanted angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrist positioning comfortVSAvoidimage angle
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of the scene through image processing that allows the desired viewing angle to be simulated. Even though the physical camera is held at a comfortable wrist angle, the image processing system can adjust and transform the captured image to appear as if it were taken from a different, more flattering angle, separating the physical positioning requirement from the desired visual outcome.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10129503B1Image-capturing watch
Publication Date: 2018.11.13 APPLE INC
  • US10129503B1 patent drawing
  • US10129503B1 patent drawing
  • US10129503B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image-capturing device is disclosed. The image-capturing device may include two cameras, a watch body, and a watch band coupled to the watch body. The two cameras may simultaneously capture images. A processor of the image-capturing device may combine image data of the simultaneously-captured images from the two cameras into resultant image data representing a single continuous image. The images captured by the cameras may be moving images (i.e., video). The processor may identify a tracking target within the captured images and may continuously output target image data representing a target area of the image including the tracking target. Where the tracking target is a face captured from a low angle, the processor may angle-adjust the image so that the output target image data represents the face from a different angle (e.g., a front angle).