Dual-Capture Payment Terminal for Fraud Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current point of sale systems face challenges in efficiently verifying the legitimacy of transaction instruments, particularly due to the indirect processing path involving third-party servers, which increases overhead and is vulnerable to fraud, especially when using contactless payment methods.

Innovation Solution

A wireless transaction instrument with both magnetic stripe and contactless chip capabilities, equipped with an on-board power supply, that can be used with dual-capture terminals to simultaneously read data from both sources, ensuring data consistency and security through EMV standards compliance, and featuring a display for secure information presentation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If contactless RFID payment methods are used, then transaction speed and convenience are improved, but vulnerability to fraud and security risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidfraud vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines magnetic stripe and RFID technologies into a single transaction instrument, allowing the card to operate in both contactless and contact modes. This merging enables the system to leverage the speed of RFID while maintaining the security verification capabilities of magnetic stripe reading, thus resolving the contradiction between transaction speed and fraud vulnerability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the transaction instrument by enabling it to switch between different communication modes (contactless RFID and contact magnetic stripe). This parameter change allows the system to adapt to different security requirements while maintaining transaction efficiency, addressing the security risks associated with pure contactless methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If third-party server verification is implemented, then fraud detection capability is improved, but transaction overhead and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection capabilityVSAvoidprocessing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates verification capabilities directly into the dual-capture terminal, allowing fraud detection to be performed locally at the point of sale rather than requiring all verification to pass through third-party servers. This preliminary action at the terminal level reduces processing overhead while maintaining fraud detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If dual-capture terminals are deployed, then transaction security is improved, but device complexity and implementation costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidterminal complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dual-capture terminal is designed with multi-functionality, capable of reading both magnetic stripe data and RFID data from the same device. This universal design allows a single terminal to handle multiple transaction types and security levels, reducing the need for separate specialized equipment and thereby managing complexity while maintaining enhanced security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances transaction security by verifying the legitimacy of transaction instruments, reduces fraudulent transactions, and streamlines the adoption of contactless payment systems by providing incremental benefits to merchants, including reduced costs and improved customer service.

Implementation Method 1

A typical RFID card includes a transponder and is ordinarily a self-contained device which may be contained on any portable form factor. In some instances, a battery may be included with the card to power the transponder.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic stripe: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

U.S. Pat. No. 5,053,774 issued to Schuermann describes a typical transponder RF interrogation system which may be found in the prior art. The Schuermann patent describes in general the powering technology surrounding conventional transponder structures.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRF interrogation signal: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8584938B2Wireless transaction medium having combined magnetic stripe and radio frequency communications
Publication Date: 2013.11.19 LIBERTY PEAK VENTURES LLC
  • US8584938B2 patent drawing
  • US8584938B2 patent drawing
  • US8584938B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless financial transaction instrument, such as a card, has a magnetic stripe, a display, and an on-board power supply, such as a battery, and is usable with a dual capture point of sale terminal. Information is received by such a terminal from the card wirelessly, and also from the magnetic stripe, and the data received contactlessly is preferably used to verify that read from the stripe. The display can display the account number on command, or to display a current balance, or amount of credit remaining, or any combination of these items of information.