Dual Chamber Dispenser Frangible Cap Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multi-reservoir containers face difficulties in releasing and mixing products within the dispenser, often resulting in shards of glass being dispensed, which can harm users.

Innovation Solution

A dual chamber dispenser design featuring an outer compliant chamber that applies a predetermined force to break off a frangibly coupled inner cap, allowing safe release and mixing of products, with the option to include an application face for product application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the inner reservoir is crushed to release its contents, then the product can be released, but glass shards are dispensed with the product which may harm the user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct releaseVSAvoidglass shards
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter of the inner reservoir from glass to flexible polymer, allowing it to deform elastically under compression rather than fracturing. This enables the reservoir to release its contents through controlled deformation without generating harmful shards, while still providing sufficient force to dislodge the product from the mixing chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite structure where the inner reservoir is made of flexible polymer material that can undergo elastic deformation. This material choice allows the reservoir to serve dual functions: maintaining structural integrity during storage and enabling controlled product release through compression without fracturing, thus eliminating the glass shard hazard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If the dispenser is squeezed to release the product, then the product can be dispensed, but it is difficult to sufficiently squeeze both the dispenser and the inner reservoir to release the product

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct releaseVSAvoidsqueezing mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the dispensing system into two independently controllable chambers: the outer dispenser chamber and the inner reservoir chamber. Each chamber can be compressed separately, allowing the user to first compress the inner reservoir to dislodge the product, then compress the outer dispenser to release the mixed product. This segmentation simplifies the overall operation by breaking down a complex simultaneous squeezing action into two simpler sequential actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested configuration where the inner reservoir is positioned within the outer dispenser chamber. This nesting arrangement allows the inner reservoir to be compressed independently by applying force to the outer chamber walls, which transmit compression forces to the inner reservoir. The nested structure enables coordinated compression of both chambers through a single user action while maintaining functional independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and safe release of mixed products without glass shards, facilitating user-friendly operation and product application.

Implementation Method 1

the outer chamber encapsulating the inner chamber is configured to be compliant to a predetermined force, which when applied by a user allows the user to break off the inner cap frangibly coupled to the inner chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFracture Mechanics: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS8434643B2Dual chamber dispenser
Publication Date: 2013.05.07 SILGAN UNICEP PACKAGING LLC
  • US8434643B2 patent drawing
  • US8434643B2 patent drawing
  • US8434643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A disposable dual chamber dispenser that contains separate products until a time of use. The disposable dual chamber dispenser includes an outer dispenser encapsulating an inner dispenser, where the outer dispenser is compliant and the inner dispenser is substantially less compliant than the outer dispenser and configured to break at a failure zone. The outer dispenser may be formed of a single material that is suitable for a blow-fill-seal process and the inner dispenser may be formed of another single material, different than the single material forming the outer dispenser, that is also suitable for a blow-fill-seal process.