Dual Codebook Feedback for RIS and Network Beamforming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies fail to address the challenge of optimizing beamforming in wireless communication systems, specifically in the context of reconfigurable intelligent meta-surfaces, where the beamforming process is not optimized for enhancing coverage in wireless communication systems.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for codeword transmission, specifically involving the transmission of the codeword transmission method, apparatus, and storage medium, including the transmission of a configuration message with a measurement signal and a codeword indicator to determine beamforming codewords for both a network device and a reconfigurable intelligent meta-surface (RIS), enhancing coverage in wireless communication systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional codeword feedback-based beamforming technology is used, then the base station can perform beamforming, but the RIS cannot perform beamforming because the technology does not support feeding back a beamforming codeword for the RIS

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeamforming capabilityVSAvoidbeamforming codeword information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the beamforming feedback process into two distinct parts: a first codeword for base station beamforming and a second codeword for RIS beamforming. This segmentation allows each component to have its dedicated feedback mechanism, enabling both base station and RIS to perform beamforming independently while maintaining clear separation of their respective control information streams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension to the traditional beamforming feedback by adding RIS-specific beamforming capability. Instead of extending the existing single-dimension base station feedback, it creates a parallel feedback channel for RIS, effectively adding another layer to the beamforming control architecture without interfering with the original base station functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a configuration message includes both measurement signal and codeword indicator, then the terminal can determine beamforming codewords for both network device and RIS, but the message structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual beamforming supportVSAvoidconfiguration message structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the measurement signal and codeword indicator into a single integrated configuration message. By combining these elements that were traditionally separate, the system enables joint determination of both base station and RIS beamforming codewords within one message structure, reducing the number of signaling interactions while maintaining comprehensive control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The configuration message is designed with multi-functionality to serve dual purposes: it simultaneously provides measurement signals for channel assessment and codeword indicators for beamforming determination. This universal message structure eliminates the need for separate signaling for different functions, streamlining the overall control process despite the increased information density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20260005732A1Codebook transmission method, apparatus and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.01.01 DATANG MOBILE COMM EQUIP CO LTD
  • US20260005732A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005732A1 patent drawing
  • US20260005732A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a codebook transmission method, an apparatus and a storage medium. The method is applied to a terminal, and includes receiving a configuration message sent by a network device, the configuration message including a measurement signal and a codebook indication; on the basis of the measurement signal and the codebook indication, determining a first codebook and a second codebook, the first codebook being used for determining a beamforming codebook used by the network device, and the second codebook being used for determining a beamforming codebook used by an RIS; and sending the first codebook and the second codebook to the network device.