Dual Communication Device Authentication for Agricultural Vehicle Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural machines face challenges in easily implementing standardization techniques, particularly with the integration of new devices conforming to standards like ISOBUS, due to the complexity and cost associated with high-performance controllers and the risk of invalid work machines controlling traveling vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A control system with dual communication devices, where one authenticates the work machine and the other controls the traveling vehicle, distributing the load and ensuring authentication success before operation, thereby preventing invalid control and reducing the need for high-performance controllers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single communication device is used to both authenticate the work machine and control the traveling vehicle, then the device structure is simple, but the load concentrates on a single controller requiring high performance and increasing cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication device structureVSAvoidcontroller performance requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the communication device into two separate communication devices: a first communication device dedicated to authentication and a second communication device dedicated to control operations. This segmentation distributes the processing load between two independent devices, eliminating the need for a single high-performance controller and reducing overall system cost while maintaining functional simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If authentication is performed by the same communication device that controls the traveling vehicle, then the system structure is simplified, but the risk of invalid work machines controlling the vehicle increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidauthentication security
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates authentication functions from control functions by assigning them to different communication devices. The first communication device exclusively handles authentication of the work machine, while the second communication device handles control operations. This functional separation ensures that authentication security is independently validated before control permissions are granted, preventing invalid work machines from controlling the traveling vehicle while maintaining clear system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication process is performed as a preliminary action before control operations begin. The first communication device authenticates the work machine in advance, and only after successful authentication does the second communication device permit control operations. This preliminary validation ensures that security checks are completed before any control functions are activated, enhancing system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If a high-performance controller is used to handle both authentication and control functions, then system functionality is integrated, but the cost of the control system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontroller functionalityVSAvoidcontrol system cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides controller functions into two separate communication devices with specialized roles. The first communication device handles authentication tasks while the second handles control operations. This segmentation allows each device to be optimized for its specific function using more cost-effective hardware, eliminating the need to purchase and deploy expensive high-performance controllers that would be required if a single device had to handle all functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates two separate communication devices that replicate necessary communication capabilities for their respective functions. Rather than requiring one powerful controller to handle all tasks, the system uses two simpler devices, each with copied essential communication functionalities tailored to their specific roles, thereby reducing overall system cost while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11898323B2Control system and traveling vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 KUBOTA CORP
  • US11898323B2 patent drawing
  • US11898323B2 patent drawing
  • US11898323B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control system to control a work machine and a traveling vehicle traveling with the work machine, includes a first communication device and a second communication device each of which controls operation of the traveling vehicle and at least one of which includes an authenticator to authenticate the work machine by communicating with a third communication device to control operation of the work machine, and a notifier to notify the other one of the first communication device and the second communication device that the authenticator succeeded in authentication, the first communication device and the second communication device each being prohibited, unless the authenticator succeeds in authentication, from at least controlling operation of the traveling vehicle in accordance with information sent from the third communication device.