Dual-Connectivity Uplink Split Bearer Threshold Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In dual connectivity (DC) scenarios, the operations of Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) for uplink split bearers are not clearly defined when the amount of uplink data is smaller than or equal to a Buffer Status Report (BSR) threshold, leading to unstable communication operations between base stations and communication terminals.

Innovation Solution

A communication system where a communication terminal device transmits data to a first base station device when the data amount exceeds a threshold, and to the first base station alone when the data is below the threshold, with the threshold adjusted based on periodic radio resource allocation by a second base station, ensuring stable communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the communication terminal device transmits data only to the first base station when data amount is below threshold, then transmission simplicity is improved, but communication stability deteriorates due to undefined SPS operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission simplicityVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the threshold parameter dynamically based on the data amount. When data amount exceeds the threshold, the terminal transmits to both first and second base stations; when below threshold, it transmits only to the first base station. This parameter-based decision mechanism resolves the contradiction by adapting the transmission behavior to data conditions, ensuring stability while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the threshold is adjusted to maintain periodic radio resource allocation, then communication stability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication stabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic threshold adjustment based on periodic radio resource allocation patterns. The threshold is adapted according to the allocation period and data characteristics, allowing the system to maintain stability through dynamic parameter optimization rather than fixed complex rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary determination of the threshold based on expected data amounts and periodic allocation patterns before actual transmission occurs. This advance preparation simplifies the real-time decision-making process while maintaining communication stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If data is transmitted to both base stations when threshold is exceeded, then communication reliability is improved, but resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data transmission decision into two distinct paths based on the threshold: below-threshold transmission to first base station only, and above-threshold transmission to both base stations. This segmentation simplifies resource allocation by creating clear, manageable transmission scenarios rather than continuous complex decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4145719B1Communication system, base station and user equipment
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • EP4145719B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4145719B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4145719B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A user equipment (202), UE, is adapted to receive different beams from a base station (203), BS. in view of a beam switching, The BS transmits to the UE the configuration that the UE should adopt for for carrying out measurements on the beams. Optionally, the BS sends also to the UE the configuration that the UE should adopt for reporting back the measurements to the BS.