Battery Management Module With Dual Connectors and Switch-Back Loop

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery management circuit modules with single connectors require additional volume for components on the printed circuit board, reducing battery capacity and necessitating larger cutouts for S-bend service loops, which limits packaging efficiency and flexibility in portable electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A dual board-to-board connector battery management circuit module utilizing a switch-back service loop, allowing for increased connector length and reduced cutouts, enabling efficient packaging and improved connection flexibility by using two connectors positioned at opposite ends of the module.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single connector is used to couple the battery pack to system components, then the printed circuit board must house numerous components, but this requires additional volume within the portable electronic device, reducing battery capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector configurationVSAvoidprinted circuit board volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The single connector is segmented into two separate board-to-board connectors positioned at opposite ends of the management circuit module. This segmentation allows components to be distributed across multiple boards rather than consolidated on one board, reducing the volume requirement for any single printed circuit board and increasing space available for the battery pack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector arrangement transitions from a single-point connection to a distributed multi-point connection across different spatial locations. By positioning connectors at opposite ends of the module and utilizing a switch-back service loop configuration, the system distributes connections across multiple dimensions, reducing concentration of components in any single area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If an S-bend service loop is used to enable connection between battery pack and printed circuit board, then connection is enabled, but the S-bend service loop provides insufficient length to adequately manipulate the connector and requires a larger cutout in the printed circuit board

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector manipulationVSAvoidcutout area in printed circuit board
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The service loop is segmented into multiple sections forming a switch-back configuration rather than a single S-bend. This segmentation provides intermediate connection points and increases the effective length of the service loop, allowing adequate manipulation of connectors while reducing the size of any single cutout required in the printed circuit board.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The service loop configuration transitions from a planar S-bend to a three-dimensional switch-back path that utilizes vertical and horizontal spaces. This dimensional change increases the effective length of the service loop without requiring proportionally larger cutouts, as the loop可以利用s space more efficiently through its folded configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12055973B2Dual board-to-board connector battery management circuit module utilizing a switch-back service loop
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 APPLE INC
  • US12055973B2 patent drawing
  • US12055973B2 patent drawing
  • US12055973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed technology relates to a dual board-to-board connector battery management circuit module utilizing a switch-back service loop for a battery pack. The management circuit module is coupled to a first and second terminal of a battery pack and includes a first board-to-board connector disposed proximal to a first end of the management circuit module; and a second board-to-board connector disposed proximal to a second end of the management circuit module. The second board-to-board connector is positioned opposite the first board-to-board connector.