Dual Control Circuits for SRAM Bit Line Precharging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing SRAM memory devices face challenges in reducing write and cycle times due to parasitic elements on bit lines, which affect the speed of precharging and equalizing operations during read and write operations.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of dual control circuits on opposite sides of the memory cell array to simultaneously control bit lines, allowing for faster precharging and equalizing of voltages on memory cell ports, thereby reducing write and cycle times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If a single control circuit controls bit lines in SRAM memory devices, then device complexity is reduced, but write time and cycle time cannot be sufficiently reduced due to parasitic elements on bit lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite timeVSAvoidcontrol circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit is segmented into multiple independent control circuits positioned at different locations (first location and second location opposite to the first location). Each control circuit independently controls bit lines in its respective region, allowing parallel operation that reduces write time and cycle time while managing the complexity through modular distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuits are arranged in opposite locations across the memory cell array, utilizing spatial dimensionality to enable simultaneous control of bit lines from multiple directions. This dimensional arrangement allows precharging and equalizing operations to occur in parallel, directly reducing write time and cycle time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of time

If bit lines are controlled by a single control circuit, then device complexity is reduced, but cycle time cannot be reduced due to parasitic elements affecting precharging and equalizing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecycle timeVSAvoidcontrol circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control function is segmented across multiple control circuits positioned at different locations. Each control circuit manages bit lines in its local region, enabling simultaneous precharging and equalizing operations that reduce cycle time while distributing the control complexity across multiple manageable units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Control circuits are positioned at opposite locations across the memory cell array, utilizing spatial arrangement to enable parallel precharging and equalizing of bit lines. This dimensional distribution allows multiple operations to occur simultaneously, directly reducing cycle time despite increased overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If dual control circuits are implemented on opposite sides of the memory cell array, then write time and cycle time are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite speedVSAvoidcontrol circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control function is divided into multiple independent control circuits positioned at different locations (first location and second location opposite to the first location). Each control circuit independently manages bit lines in its region, enabling parallel write operations that improve productivity while maintaining manageable complexity through modular segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Control circuits are arranged at opposite locations across the memory cell array, utilizing spatial dimensionality to enable simultaneous control of bit lines from multiple directions. This dimensional arrangement allows parallel precharging and equalizing operations, directly improving write speed and cycle time while distributing complexity across the spatial structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20240363158A1Memory device including dual control circuits
Publication Date: 2024.10.31 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20240363158A1 patent drawing
  • US20240363158A1 patent drawing
  • US20240363158A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory device is provided. The memory device comprises a memory cell array, a first control circuit, a second control circuit, a third control circuit, a first pair of bit lines, a second pair of bit lines, and a first conductive line. The memory cell array has a plurality of memory cells, each of the memory cells comprising a first port and a second port. The first pair of bit lines electrically connect the first control circuit, the first port of each of the memory cells, and the second control circuit. The second pair of bit lines electrically connect the third control circuit and the second port of each of the memory cells. The first conductive line electrically connects the first control circuit and the second control circuit, such that the first control circuit is configured to control the second control circuit via the first conductive line.