Magnetic Separation in Dual-Core Coil Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing coil components with integrated primary and secondary windings face difficulties in adjusting the coupling coefficient due to the presence of a common magnetic path, making it challenging to achieve the desired coupling coefficient between the two coils.

Innovation Solution

A coil component design where the first and second cores are arranged magnetically separated from each other, allowing a part of the first coil to be wound on the second core, enabling adjustment of the coupling coefficient by varying the winding ratio without considering the influence of a common magnetic path, and utilizing a nonmagnetic coupling member for separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the core portions with primary and secondary windings are integrated in a single core, then the structural complexity is reduced, but the adjustment of coupling coefficient becomes difficult due to the common magnetic path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural complexityVSAvoidadjustment of coupling coefficient
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the integrated core into separate first and second cores. The primary winding is wound on the first core, and the secondary winding is wound on the second core. This segmentation eliminates the common magnetic path between the two windings, allowing independent control and easy adjustment of the coupling coefficient without increasing overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If separate cores are used for primary and secondary windings to eliminate common magnetic path, then the adjustment of coupling coefficient becomes easy, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment of coupling coefficientVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into the separate core structure: the first and second cores not only provide magnetic paths for their respective windings but also work together to establish the coupling coefficient. The cores are positioned and coupled in a way that integrates the magnetic separation function with the coupling adjustment function, reducing the need for additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If a nonmagnetic coupling member is used to couple the first and second cores, then the magnetic separation is achieved, but the number of parts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic separationVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nonmagnetic coupling member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it mechanically couples the first and second cores together, maintains their relative positions, and provides magnetic separation by preventing magnetic flux coupling between the cores. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components for positioning and alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy adjustment of the coupling coefficient between the coils, eliminating the need to account for common magnetic paths and allowing for precise attainment of the desired coupling coefficient, while minimizing the number of parts and enabling efficient mass production.

Implementation Method 1

a part of the first coil wound on the winding core portion of the first core is also wound on the winding core portion of the second core, whereby the first coil and the second coil are magnetically coupled to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the first core and the second core are arranged as magnetically separated from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic separation: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS7948350B2Coil component
Publication Date: 2011.05.24 TDK CORP
  • US7948350B2 patent drawing
  • US7948350B2 patent drawing
  • US7948350B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil component has a first core with a winding core portion, a second core with a winding core portion, a first coil wound on the winding core portion of the first core, and a second coil wound on the winding core portion of the second core. A part of the first coil is wound on the winding core portion of the second core. The first core and the second core are arranged as magnetically separated from each other.