Dual DAC Output Paths for Bandwidth and Amplitude Range

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optimizing a single high-speed output for both high bandwidth and high output amplitude range in advanced CMOS IC process nodes is challenging, as signals with high bandwidth requirements often compromise on amplitude range, and vice versa.

Innovation Solution

Implementing separate output signal paths from at least one digital-to-analog converter, allowing for optimization of one path for high-speed and high-bandwidth and another for high-speed and high output amplitude range, using switches and amplifiers to dynamically select between these paths, thereby avoiding the degradation of performance that occurs when trying to optimize a single path for both characteristics simultaneously.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a single high-speed output is optimized for high bandwidth, then bandwidth performance is improved, but output amplitude range is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoidoutput amplitude range
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single output path into two separate output paths: a first output path optimized for high bandwidth with minimal components, and a second output path optimized for high amplitude range that includes an amplifier stage. This segmentation allows each path to be independently optimized for its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic switching between the two output paths using a switch that can connect to either the first output path or the second output path based on the signal requirements. This dynamic configuration allows the system to adapt to different operational modes, selecting the appropriate path for high bandwidth or high amplitude range applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If a single high-speed output is optimized for high output amplitude range, then amplitude range is improved, but bandwidth is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput amplitude rangeVSAvoidbandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single output path into two separate output paths: a first output path optimized for high bandwidth with minimal components, and a second output path optimized for high amplitude range that includes an amplifier stage. This segmentation allows each path to be independently optimized for its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic switching between the two output paths using a switch that can connect to either the first output path or the second output path based on the signal requirements. This dynamic configuration allows the system to adapt to different operational modes, selecting the appropriate path for high bandwidth or high amplitude range applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If passive splitters are used to distribute signals, then signal distribution is achieved, but bandwidth is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal distributionVSAvoidbandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the signal distribution function from the output path by using a separate switch mechanism that can connect to either output path independently. This eliminates the need for passive splitters within the signal path, as the switch provides active, lossless signal routing that preserves bandwidth while still enabling signal distribution to multiple destinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3675366A1Dual output signal paths for signal source channels to optimize for bandwidth and amplitude range
Publication Date: 2020.07.01 TEKTRONIX INC
  • EP3675366A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3675366A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3675366A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A signal source device includes at least one digital-to-analog converter, at least one connector, a first output path from the at least one digital-to-analog converter to the at least one connector, and a second output path from the at least one digital-to-analog converter to the at least one connector. A method of generating a analog signal includes generating at least one analog signal from at least one digital-to-analog converter, transmitting a first analog signal of the at least one analog signal along a first output path from the at least one digital-to-analog converter to at least one connector, and transmitting a second analog signal of the at least one analog signal along a second output path from the at least one digital-to-analog converter to the at least one connector.