Dual Display Hinge Spring Gap Reduction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Portable computing devices with two display devices face challenges in maintaining a compact form factor while allowing the displays to be used as a single, larger surface area when positioned at 180 degrees, as existing hinges do not effectively reduce the gap between the display edges to less than 4 millimeters.

Innovation Solution

A hinge mechanism that enables the first housing to be rotated 360 degrees relative to the second housing, with a spring-based system that pulls the edges of both housings towards each other when at 180 degrees, reducing the gap between the display edges to 2 millimeters or less, allowing the displays to function as a single, larger display device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional hinge is used to connect two housings with display devices, then the device can be positioned at various angles (0-360 degrees), but the gap between the display edges at 180 degrees remains large (greater than 4 millimeters)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay alignmentVSAvoidhinge mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism incorporates a spring that dynamically adjusts the position of the housings based on the angle between them. At 180 degrees, the spring pulls the housings together to minimize the gap, while at other angles, the spring allows natural positioning without forcing alignment, thus adapting to different operational states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spring constant and pre-load force are carefully selected to achieve the desired gap reduction at 180 degrees. By changing the mechanical parameters of the spring system, the hinge can pull the housings together with the right amount of force to reduce the gap to 4mm or less while maintaining smooth operation at other angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the hinge pulls the housings together at 180 degrees to reduce the gap, then the display edges are closer (2 millimeters or less), but the hinge mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap reductionVSAvoidhinge structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring acts as an intermediary mechanical element between the two housings. Instead of directly coupling the housings with rigid connectors, the spring mediates the interaction, allowing controlled movement and force application to reduce the gap without requiring complex rigid linkage mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring is pre-loaded during assembly to automatically exert the necessary pulling force when the housings reach 180 degrees. The mechanism is self-regulating, using the spring's elastic properties to achieve gap reduction without requiring external actuators, motors, or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the hinge allows 360-degree rotation, then the device can function in multiple modes (laptop, tablet), but the gap between housings at 180 degrees is not minimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice configurationVSAvoiddisplay proximity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge provides dynamic adaptability by allowing full 360-degree rotation for different device modes, while simultaneously incorporating a spring that dynamically activates at 180 degrees to pull the housings together. This creates a multi-functional system that adapts its behavior based on the operating angle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge mechanism serves multiple functions: it enables 360-degree rotation for various device configurations (laptop mode, tablet mode, tent mode), and simultaneously provides gap reduction at the 180-degree position for dual-display usage. A single hinge design achieves both versatility and precision alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of two display devices as a single, larger display surface, enhancing usability and compactness by minimizing the gap between the display edges, thus providing a more efficient and user-friendly experience.

Implementation Method 1

A hinge mechanism that enables the first housing to be rotated 360 degrees relative to the second housing, with a spring-based system that pulls the edges of both housings towards each other when at 180 degrees

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS9983627B1Hinge for a computing device with two display devices
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 DELL PROD LP
  • US9983627B1 patent drawing
  • US9983627B1 patent drawing
  • US9983627B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device may include a first housing and a second housing attached by one or more hinges. The first housing may house a first set of components, including a first display device. The second housing may house a second set of components, including a second display device. The one or more hinges may enable the first housing and the second housing to be placed at an angle of between about 0 degrees to about 360 degrees relative to each other. When the first housing is placed at an angle of about 180 degrees relative to the second housing, the one or more hinges may pull the first housing and the second housing towards each other, resulting in a gap between a first edge of the first housing and a second edge of the second housing of 2 millimeters or less.