Dual-Drive Optical Modulation for 2D Bandwidth and 1D Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical interconnects in datacenters and computing networks face limitations in bandwidth efficiency due to the use of one-dimensional optical signal formats and inefficient two-dimensional receivers, which are also not backwards compatible with one-dimensional transmissions, leading to high component costs and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A two-dimensional optical modulation and detection system using dual-drive modulators and receivers that encode data in both phase and amplitude dimensions, allowing for efficient bandwidth utilization with fewer components and lower power consumption, and compatibility with one-dimensional systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If one-dimensional optical signal format is used, then device complexity is reduced, but bandwidth efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal format complexityVSAvoidbandwidth efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional optical signaling to two-dimensional optical signaling by utilizing both amplitude and phase dimensions simultaneously. This allows encoding more data per symbol period, achieving higher bandwidth efficiency without proportionally increasing device complexity. The dual-drive modulator implements this by independently controlling amplitude and phase components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If two-dimensional receiver is implemented, then bandwidth efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth efficiencyVSAvoidreceiver component count
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical receiver is designed with multi-functionality to handle both one-dimensional and two-dimensional optical signals. By incorporating configurable components that can operate in different modes, the receiver achieves high bandwidth efficiency for 2D signals while maintaining compatibility with existing 1D systems, avoiding the need for completely separate receiver architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The receiver employs dynamic switching between different operational modes (1D and 2D reception). This allows the system to adapt its processing path based on the incoming signal type, optimizing performance for 2D signals while preserving backward compatibility with 1D transmissions without requiring fixed complex hardware for all scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If two-dimensional modulation is used, then bandwidth efficiency is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth efficiencyVSAvoidtransmitter power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The dual-drive modulator merges amplitude modulation and phase modulation into a single integrated device. By combining both modulation functions in one component rather than using separate modulators, the system achieves 2D modulation for improved bandwidth efficiency while reducing the total power consumption compared to multiple discrete modulation stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Productivity

If two-dimensional receiver is designed, then bandwidth efficiency is improved, but backwards compatibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth efficiencyVSAvoidbackwards compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The optical receiver is designed with multi-functionality to handle both one-dimensional and two-dimensional optical signals. By incorporating configurable components that can operate in different modes, the receiver achieves high bandwidth efficiency for 2D signals while maintaining compatibility with existing 1D systems, avoiding the need for completely separate receiver architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves higher bandwidth efficiency with reduced component count and power consumption, while maintaining compatibility with existing one-dimensional systems, enhancing data transfer capabilities in datacenters and computing networks.

Implementation Method 1

driving the first phase modulator with the first drive signal and the second phase modulator with the second drive signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

The first dimension is a phase of the optical signal and the second dimension is an amplitude of the optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAmplitude modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentEP4312391B1Two-dimensional optical modulation and detection technologies for optical communications
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 GOOGLE LLC
  • EP4312391B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4312391B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4312391B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed for two-dimensional optical transmission, including systems and methods for modulating and detecting two-dimensional short-reach optical communications. Two-dimensional optical transmissions may be generated by mapping a first data set to a first dimension of an optical signal and mapping a second data set to a second dimension of an optical signal. The encoded data for the first data set may be combined with the encoded data for the second data set so as to produce drive signals for a dual-drive modulator using a combination of both a common-mode and differential signal. The disclosed systems and methods also include dual-mode optical receivers that are configured to operate in either a one-dimensional or two-dimensional mode.