Dual-Drum Laundry Washer Layout for Small-Load Washing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Front-loading laundry treatment apparatuses have a low insert port, requiring users to bend when loading or unloading laundry, and existing solutions do not effectively address the need for convenient washing of small quantities of laundry without increasing installation complexity or costs.

Innovation Solution

A laundry treatment apparatus comprising a main washing device and a secondary washing device, where the secondary device includes a tub, a rotatable drum, and a pulsator that rotates due to wash water and laundry motion, with a motor-driven drum and a pulsator connector system that transfers driving force to the drum without the pulsator, allowing for efficient washing of small loads without additional complex components like clutches.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a front-loading laundry treatment apparatus is installed directly on the floor, then the installation position is low and easy to access, but the insert port is too low requiring users to bend their bodies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidinsert port height
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by placing a secondary washing device inside the support structure beneath the main washing device. This allows the main device to be positioned at an optimal height while the secondary device provides additional functionality in the otherwise wasted space below, effectively solving the height contradiction without requiring users to bend.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Length of stationary object

If a support is added beneath the front-loading laundry treatment apparatus to position it vertically higher, then the insert port height is improved, but the device complexity and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsert port heightVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is designed to serve multiple functions: it provides structural support for the main washing device at the correct height, and simultaneously houses the secondary washing device. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate support structures, reducing installation complexity while maintaining proper positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If an additional secondary washing device is installed in the support, then the ability to wash small quantities of laundry is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing capacity flexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The secondary washing device is nested within the support structure of the main washing device, utilizing the existing structural space. This nesting approach allows the system to provide dual washing capabilities (main device for large loads, secondary device for small loads) without requiring a completely separate installation, thereby limiting the increase in overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Productivity

If a pulsator is driven by a motor through a pulsator connector, then the washing efficiency is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing efficiencyVSAvoidcomponent complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pulsator is designed to rotate automatically based on the motion of wash water and laundry within the drum, without requiring a direct motor connection. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for complex motor-pulsator drive systems while still achieving effective pulsating action for washing, thereby reducing component complexity and manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

5Productivity

If the pulsator continues rotating due to inertia after the drum stops, then the washing action is enhanced, but the energy control becomes less precise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing action effectivenessVSAvoidenergy control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The washing cycle utilizes periodic drum rotation followed by controlled stopping, allowing the pulsator to continue rotating due to inertia during the deceleration phase. This periodic action enhances washing effectiveness without requiring continuous energy input, as the system naturally utilizes the momentum built during rotation phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides improved user convenience by allowing the main washing device to be installed at a higher position, reduces manufacturing costs, and enhances washing efficiency by generating a vortex to prevent tangling, while maintaining a compact structure and reducing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a pulsator rotatably provided in the drum and configured to be rotated by motion of one or both of the wash water and the laundry that are received in the drum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 2

the pulsator may be configured to, based on the rotation of the drum stopping after a period of rotation, continue rotating in the same direction as the previous rotation direction of the drum for a predetermined time due to inertia

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertia: Inertia

Data Source

PatentUS10669661B2Laundry treatment apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10669661B2 patent drawing
  • US10669661B2 patent drawing
  • US10669661B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laundry treatment apparatus for treating laundry includes a main washing device and a secondary washing device. The secondary washing device includes a tub configured to receive wash water, a drum rotatably provided in the tub and configured to receive laundry, and a pulsator rotatably provided in the drum and configured to be rotated by motion of one or both of the wash water and the laundry that are received in the drum.