Dual-Electrode Brain Stimulator for Corpus Callosum Signaling
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electrical stimulators are not effective in enhancing brain dysfunction recovery by optimizing information transmission through the corpus callosum.
Innovation Solution
An electrical stimulator design with two electrode pairs, one for the right half of the body and one for the left half, applying distinct electric signals to enhance information exchange via the corpus callosum, thereby stimulating nerve fiber metabolism.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If a single electrode pair is used to apply electric signals to the brain, then the device complexity is reduced, but the amount of information transmitted through the corpus callosum is insufficient to effectively improve brain dysfunction
Solution Approach 1:
The invention divides the electrode system into two separate electrode pairs: a first electrode pair applied to the right hemisphere and a second electrode pair applied to the left hemisphere. This segmentation allows independent stimulation of each hemisphere, thereby increasing the amount of information transmitted through the corpus callosum while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular electrode design.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention applies different electric signal characteristics to each electrode pair based on local needs. The first electrode pair receives a first electric signal with specific parameters, while the second electrode pair receives a second electric signal with different parameters. This local differentiation optimizes information transmission through the corpus callosum by tailoring stimulation to each hemisphere's specific requirements.
2Loss of energy
If the same electric signal is applied to both electrode pairs, then the ease of operation is improved, but the metabolic stimulation of nerve fibers in the corpus callosum is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The invention applies different electric signal characteristics to each electrode pair based on local needs. The first electrode pair receives a first electric signal with specific parameters, while the second electrode pair receives a second electric signal with different parameters. This local differentiation optimizes information transmission through the corpus callosum by tailoring stimulation to each hemisphere's specific requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention employs periodic electric signals with varying parameters applied alternately or simultaneously to the two electrode pairs. This periodic stimulation with different characteristics creates metabolic activity in the corpus callosum nerve fibers, enhancing energy utilization and promoting neural recovery while maintaining systematic operation through programmed signal delivery.
3Reliability
If electrode pairs are not visually distinguishable, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the correct mounting to left and right hemispheres cannot be ensured
Solution Approach 1:
The invention incorporates visual differentiation features into the electrode pairs, such as different colors or markings on the first and second electrode pairs. This allows users to easily distinguish which electrode pair should be applied to which hemisphere, ensuring correct mounting and reliable operation without adding significant complexity to the electrode design or manufacturing.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The stimulator effectively improves brain dysfunction by increasing information transmission and metabolic activity in the corpus callosum, leading to enhanced recovery and potential improvements in IQ.
Implementation Method 1
an electrical stimulator that applies electric signals to a living body
Data Source
AI summary
An electrical stimulator including at least two channels for outputting an electric signal from a positive electrode output unit and a negative electrode output unit; at least two electrode pairs removably attached to a living body for applying the electric signal to the living body; and a cable for connecting at least two of the channels and at least two electrodes to each other, wherein the two electrode pairs enable electrical stimulation to be applied to the brain while bypassing the brain stem by mounting one electrode pair to two specific positions on the right half of the body and mounting the other electrode pair to two specific positions on the left half of the body, the two electrode pairs are visually distinguishable from each other to make a difference in application of such mounting recognizable, and the two electrode pairs apply mutually different electric signals to the specific positions.


