Dual Evaporator Refrigerator Layout for Space-Saving Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerators often have inefficient temperature regulation and space utilization due to the placement of the machine room and cold air generation chambers, which can lead to reduced storage capacity and increased depth, making them less efficient in terms of space usage.

Innovation Solution

The refrigerator design includes separate cold air generation chambers for the freezing and refrigerating chambers, positioned on the uppermost part of the main body, with evaporators and fans to efficiently circulate and distribute cold air, and a machine room that accommodates the compressor and condenser, allowing for improved air circulation and reduced overall depth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the machine room and cold air generation chambers are placed in conventional positions, then the refrigerator structure is simple, but the storage capacity is reduced and the depth is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoiddepth
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cold air generation chamber for the freezing chamber is positioned at the uppermost part of the main body, utilizing vertical space rather than horizontal space. This dimensional reorganization allows the machine room and cold air generation chambers to be stacked vertically, increasing storage capacity while reducing the overall depth of the refrigerator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the machine room and cold air generation chambers are placed in conventional positions, then the structural layout is simple, but the temperature regulation efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature regulation efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigerator is divided into separate cold air generation chambers for the freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber, each with its own evaporator and air circulation system. This segmentation allows independent temperature control and optimized air circulation paths, improving temperature regulation efficiency despite increased structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Cold air fans are introduced as intermediary devices to actively circulate cold air from the cold air generation chambers to the respective storage chambers. This active mediation ensures efficient heat transfer and temperature distribution, enhancing temperature regulation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Volume of moving object

If the cold air generation chambers are positioned on the uppermost part, then space usage is optimized, but the air circulation path becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidair circulation path complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air circulation system is designed with continuous flow paths, where cold air is generated in the uppermost cold air generation chamber, circulated downward through guide passages, and returned to the storage chambers. This continuous circulation maintains efficient heat transfer despite the vertical positioning, optimizing space utilization while managing circulation path complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances storage capacity by optimizing space usage, reduces the refrigerator's overall depth, and improves temperature regulation by ensuring efficient cold air circulation and distribution, leading to better performance and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a freezing chamber evaporator configured to generate cold air used in regulating temperature of the freezing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a refrigerating chamber evaporator configured to generate cold air used in regulating temperature of the refrigerating chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

a freezing chamber cold air fan that is configured to move cold air generated from the freezing chamber evaporator toward the freezing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS8789387B2Refrigerator
Publication Date: 2014.07.29 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US8789387B2 patent drawing
  • US8789387B2 patent drawing
  • US8789387B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator, in which a main body includes a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber. A cold air generation chamber for the freezing chamber is provided on an uppermost part of the main body, communicates with the freezing chamber, and houses a freezing chamber evaporator. A cold air generation chamber for the refrigerating chamber is provided separate from the cold air generation chamber for the freezing chamber and houses a refrigerating chamber evaporator.