Dual-Fan Air Compressor Cooling in Compact Vehicle Layouts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Piston type air compressors used in vehicles suffer from inadequate heat dissipation due to their compact internal configuration and narrow space, leading to inefficient cooling airflow.

Innovation Solution

The air compressor incorporates a second cooling fan that is not coaxial with the motor, in addition to a first cooling fan coaxial with the motor, to generate heat dissipation airflow at different positions, along with a gear set where the second and third gears are pivotally connected to the same frame, simplifying installation and reducing manufacturing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a single cooling fan coaxial with the motor is used, then the structure is simple, but the heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient due to poor cooling airflow in the compact space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidcooling system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling fan is divided into two separate fans: a first cooling fan coaxial with the motor and a second cooling fan not coaxial with the motor. Each fan is positioned to generate cooling airflow at different locations within the air compressor, thereby improving overall heat dissipation efficiency while maintaining a relatively simple structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling airflow is extended from a single axial direction (coaxial with motor) to multiple directions by adding the second cooling fan at a different position. This creates multi-dimensional cooling airflow that covers more heat-generating components within the compact space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the internal configuration is made compact to reduce size, then the air compressor fits better in vehicles, but the cooling airflow efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair compressor sizeVSAvoidcooling airflow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions within the air compressor are provided with targeted cooling airflow from the first and second cooling fans. The first cooling fan addresses cooling needs near the motor, while the second cooling fan addresses cooling needs in other heat-generating regions, ensuring effective heat dissipation throughout the compact device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances heat dissipation efficiency and reduces manufacturing and assembly costs by allowing airflow to be generated at multiple positions within the air compressor.

Implementation Method 1

The motor is adapted to drive the first cooling fan to rotate, and is adapted to drive the second cooling fan to rotate by the gear set. The first cooling fan and the second cooling fan can be used to generate heat dissipation airflow at different positions in the air compressor.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20250347273A1Air compressor
Publication Date: 2025.11.13 UNIK WORLD IND CO LTD
  • US20250347273A1 patent drawing
  • US20250347273A1 patent drawing
  • US20250347273A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An air compressor includes a cylinder, a frame, a gear set, a motor, a piston, a first cooling fan, and at least one second cooling fan. The frame is connected to the cylinder. The gear set includes a first gear, a second gear, and at least one third gear. The second gear is pivotally connected to the frame and engaged between the first gear and the third gear. The third gear is pivotally connected to the frame. The motor is connected to the first gear. A first end of the piston is disposed in the cylinder, and a second end of the piston is connected to the second gear. The first cooling fan is connected to the motor. The second cooling fan is connected to the third gear. The motor drives the first cooling fan to rotate, and drives the piston and the second cooling fan by the gear set.