Dual-Filter Coffee Packaging for Reversible Beverage Quality Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging for ground coffee or tea does not allow for the production of two different beverage qualities using the same packaging, as they are not reversible and lack distinct filtration properties to differentiate drink quality based on direction of use.

Innovation Solution

A packaging design with two filtering layers of different porosity and thickness, marked for differentiation, allowing the same packaging to produce different beverage qualities based on direction of use, utilizing a water injection head with reading means to adapt operation according to identified markings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the packaging uses a single filter layer with uniform filtration properties, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but only one beverage quality can be produced regardless of use direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage quality variationVSAvoidpackaging structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The packaging is divided into two distinct filter layers with different filtration properties (porosity, thickness, material composition). One layer has higher porosity for faster water passage, while the other has lower porosity for slower passage, enabling two different beverage qualities to be produced from the same packaging by changing the direction of water flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The packaging is designed to perform multiple functions: it can produce two different beverage qualities (espresso and filter coffee) using the same physical packaging structure. The peripheral reinforcement and water injection head are designed to work in both directions, making the packaging universal and reversible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the packaging is designed to work in both directions with identical faces, then reversibility is achieved, but the ability to produce different beverage qualities is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage quality differentiationVSAvoiddirection identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

While the overall packaging shape and peripheral reinforcement are symmetric to allow bidirectional use, the two filter layers are made asymmetric in terms of their filtration properties. Additionally, visual markings are added to create asymmetric visual cues that help users identify the correct orientation for producing different beverage qualities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Visual markings such as colored bands or patterns are applied to the packaging to indicate the orientation for producing different beverage qualities. For example, one end may have a blue marking indicating espresso mode, while the other end has a green marking indicating filter coffee mode, making direction identification easy and intuitive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the filter layers have significantly different porosity ratios (1:4), then distinct beverage qualities are achieved, but water passage time varies too much between directions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage quality distinctionVSAvoidbrewing time variation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The filtration properties of the two layers are carefully adjusted to achieve the desired balance. The porosity ratio is optimized to provide distinct beverage qualities while keeping the brewing time variation within acceptable limits. The thickness and material composition of each layer are also tuned to achieve the target water passage times for both brewing modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the production of distinct beverage qualities by varying the filtration properties of the filter layers, ensuring consistent drink quality regardless of use direction, with visual and reading-based marking systems to guide user preference.

Implementation Method 1

The packaging consists of a lower layer (3) whose filtration properties are different from those of the upper layer (4)... The filtration qualities of a filter layer are classically defined by the water passage time... using a 16 bar pump, a medium grind of coffee, a weight of 7g and varying the porosity of the filter layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

varying the porosity of the filter layer, the ratio of the passage time between two filter layers can vary from 1 to 4... the lower layer (3) whose filtration properties are different from those of the upper layer (4)... including porosity, thickness, relief, type of material used and any other characteristics that may modify the filtration qualities of a filter layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Implementation Method 3

the device includes reading means for identifying said marking... The said packaging is placed vertically in a vertical slide (12) adapted to cooperate with the peripheral reinforcement (9) of said packaging... the reading means are located on either side of the slide (12), at a location defined to allow the reading of the markings (7 and 8)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP2013116B2Packaging for the infusion of an infusible substance with two specific directions of use
Publication Date: 2020.05.13 CIE MEDITERRANEENNE DES CAFES CARROS
  • EP2013116B2 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2013116B2 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to packaging (1) for the infusion of an infusible substance that comprises two filtering layers (3, 4) so as to define a volume (2) receiving the infusible substance (2) and able to engage with a water injection head through one or other of its surfaces characterised in that said filtering layers have different filtering properties. To advantage, the packaging comprises a mark (7) intended to identify the two filtering layers. Device (10) for using this packaging comprising mark reading means (11). Application for the packaging of ground coffee or tea for use with machines using shots of pre-packed ground coffee or tea.