Dual Flow Suction Tool for Robotic End-Effectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional suction tools face a trade-off between achieving high airflow and strong vacuum, limiting their performance in gripping various objects effectively.

Innovation Solution

A dual flow integrated suction tool with two pumps, one optimizing flow rate and the other optimizing pressure differential, connected to a suction mechanism and controlled by an electronic unit to maintain an optimal seal, allowing for independent operation based on detected pressure thresholds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stress or pressure

If a traditional pump is used to create a pressure differential, then a strong vacuum can be achieved, but the airflow rate is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure differentialVSAvoidairflow rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The pump system is segmented into two independent pumps: a first pump optimized for generating high airflow rate and a second pump optimized for generating strong vacuum. Each pump handles a specific aspect of the performance requirements, allowing both high airflow and strong vacuum to be achieved simultaneously without the trade-off inherent in traditional single-pump systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The suction tool achieves multi-functionality by integrating two pumps with different optimization goals into a single system. The first pump provides high airflow capability while the second pump provides strong vacuum capability, making the system universally capable of handling both requirements that were previously mutually exclusive in traditional pump designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If a traditional pump is used to achieve high airflow, then the flow rate is improved, but the vacuum strength is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow rateVSAvoidpressure differential
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The pump system is segmented into two independent pumps: a first pump optimized for generating high airflow rate and a second pump optimized for generating strong vacuum. Each pump handles a specific aspect of the performance requirements, allowing both high airflow and strong vacuum to be achieved simultaneously without the trade-off inherent in traditional single-pump systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If a single pump is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the performance in achieving both high airflow and strong vacuum is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump system structureVSAvoidgripping performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pump system is segmented into two independent pumps: a first pump optimized for generating high airflow rate and a second pump optimized for generating strong vacuum. Each pump handles a specific aspect of the performance requirements, allowing both high airflow and strong vacuum to be achieved simultaneously without the trade-off inherent in traditional single-pump systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically controls the operation of the two pumps based on real-time pressure feedback from pressure sensors. The electronic control unit adjusts pump operation to maintain optimal performance across varying conditions, ensuring reliable gripping performance while managing the complexity of the dual-pump system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dual pump system enables simultaneous high airflow and strong vacuum, ensuring a reliable grip on objects by optimizing both flow rate and pressure differential, enhancing the suction tool's performance and maintaining an effective seal.

Implementation Method 1

a pump to create a pressure differential between the inside of the suction tool and an outside environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a suction cup for creating a seal between the suction tool and an object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSeal:

Data Source

PatentUS20240001566A1Dual flow integrated suction tool for robotic end-effectors
Publication Date: 2024.01.04 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20240001566A1 patent drawing
  • US20240001566A1 patent drawing
  • US20240001566A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A robotic arm includes a suction tool including a suction mechanism, a first pump, and a second pump. The first pump is operable to provide a first suction force and a first flow rate to the suction mechanism, and the second pump is operable to provide a second suction force and a second flow rate to the suction mechanism. A connection member places the first pump and the second pump in fluid communication with the suction mechanism.