Gaming Chip and Card Storage Box with Dual-Frequency RFID Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems struggle to prevent fraud and losses of gaming chips, particularly during transportation between the chip tray and the cage in casinos, due to the lack of continuous monitoring and security measures.

Innovation Solution

A system is implemented that uses UHF wireless tags for card IDs and HF wireless tags for chip IDs, with separate readers for each, along with a control unit to detect changes in information, ensuring accurate tracking and monitoring of shuffled playing cards and gaming chips, and a storage box with integrated lock mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If RFID tags are used for tracking gaming chips, then monitoring capability is improved, but reading errors increase when multiple tags are read simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring capabilityVSAvoidreading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the RFID tags into two distinct types operating at different frequencies: HF (high frequency) tags for gaming chips and UHF (ultra-high frequency) tags for playing cards. This segmentation allows each tag type to be read by dedicated readers tuned to their specific frequency, eliminating interference and reading errors that occur when multiple tags of the same type are read simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces frequency as an intermediary parameter that mediates between different tag types. By assigning different frequency bands (HF and UHF) to different tag types, the system creates a layered reading structure where HF readers and UHF readers operate independently without interfering with each other, thus resolving the reading error problem while maintaining comprehensive monitoring capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple RFID readers are deployed to monitor all gaming chips, then monitoring coverage is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the monitoring function into two separate reader systems: HF readers dedicated to gaming chip tracking and UHF readers dedicated to playing card tracking. This segmentation reduces the complexity of each individual reader system while achieving comprehensive monitoring coverage through the coordinated operation of both systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dual-frequency RFID system provides multi-functionality by enabling simultaneous tracking of both gaming chips and playing cards through a unified management platform. The system can selectively activate HF or UHF reading based on the specific monitoring need, making the overall system versatile and adaptable to different monitoring scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If continuous monitoring of gaming chips is implemented, then security against theft is improved, but cost of implementation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetheft preventionVSAvoidimplementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tags on gaming chips and playing cards continuously self-transmit their identification information without requiring active interrogation. The readers passively receive this information, enabling continuous monitoring with minimal energy consumption from the tagging side and reducing overall system cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical inspection and manual counting mechanisms with automated RFID reading systems. This substitution eliminates the need for human labor in monitoring and counting gaming chips and cards, significantly reducing operational costs while providing continuous, real-time tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides real-time monitoring and minimizes reading errors, preventing theft and ensuring accurate inventory management of gaming chips and playing cards, enhancing security and reducing losses.

Implementation Method 1

the card ID and the chip ID are identified using wireless tags

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a control unit connected to the card reader and the chip reader and configured to detect a change when information read by the card reader or information read by the chip reader is changed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12397224B2Management system of gaming chips and storage box
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 ANGEL GRP CO LTD
  • US12397224B2 patent drawing
  • US12397224B2 patent drawing
  • US12397224B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system that managing playing cards to which information is given by an RFID tag and gaming chips to which information is given by an RFID tag. A system is provided with a storage box integrally configured to contain a card drawer for storing playing cards and a chip drawer for storing gaming chips, a card RFID reader for reading information of an RFID tag attached to the playing cards stored in the card drawer, and a chip RFID reader for reading information of the RFID tag attached storing gaming chips stored in the chip drawer. A card RFID reader and a chip RFID reader reads information of each RFID tag using different frequencies.