Dual Fuel Tank System for Compact Heavy-Duty Machines

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fuel tank systems for compact heavy-duty machines, such as tractors, are inadequately sized to meet the operational fuel requirements, leading to frequent refueling needs and reduced productivity due to insufficient fuel storage capacity.

Innovation Solution

A dual fuel tank system is designed with a pair of support plates and upper/lower brackets on the engine enclosure, allowing for the securement of two fuel tanks, along with a fuel supply manifold and shut-off valves, and integrated fuel level sensors connected to a controller and display device for efficient fuel management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a conventional single fuel tank system is used on compact heavy-duty machines, then the machine structure remains compact and simple, but the fuel storage capacity is insufficient to meet operational requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel storage capacityVSAvoidfuel tank system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fuel tank system is divided into multiple separate fuel tanks (typically two tanks) instead of using a single large tank. Each tank is mounted independently on opposite sides of the machine frame, allowing the system to achieve greater total fuel capacity while maintaining a compact overall structure that fits within the machine's existing spatial constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If the fuel tank size is increased to meet extended operational requirements, then fuel storage capacity improves, but the machine's frame space utilization becomes problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel storage capacityVSAvoidframe space occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing the volume of a single fuel tank in three-dimensional space, the system uses multiple smaller tanks distributed across the available frame space. This dimensional redistribution allows the total fuel capacity to increase while each individual tank remains compact enough to fit within the machine's existing structural envelope.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Duration of action of moving object

If a dual fuel tank system is implemented to increase fuel capacity, then operational duration extends, but the support structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational durationVSAvoidsupport structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support brackets and mounting structures are designed to serve multiple functions: they securely attach the fuel tanks to the frame, provide structural support, and integrate with the existing machine geometry. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized components, thereby limiting the increase in overall system complexity despite the dual-tank configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11040616B2Dual fuel tank system for a machine
Publication Date: 2021.06.22 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11040616B2 patent drawing
  • US11040616B2 patent drawing
  • US11040616B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dual fuel tank system for a machine having a frame and an engine enclosure mounted on a rear portion of the frame includes a pair of support plates located at the rear portion of the frame and welded onto a pair of sides of the frame. Further, the dual fuel system also includes a pair of upper and lower support brackets secured onto each side of the engine enclosure. Furthermore, the dual fuel system also includes a pair of fuel tanks disposed on the pair of sides of the engine enclosure. Each fuel tank is releasably secured onto the support plate and an associated pair of the upper and lower support brackets.