Dual-Indexed Buffer for Multiprocessor Error Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multiprocessor computer systems, efficient error message handling becomes increasingly challenging as the system size grows, with existing methods struggling to manage and process errors effectively across hundreds or thousands of processors, leading to potential bottlenecks in communication and data integrity.

Innovation Solution

A dual-indexed buffer system is introduced, where two buffers operate separately for writing and reading error messages, using atomic memory operations to manage index values and prevent locking, allowing simultaneous writing and reading without data loss, and enabling efficient error message processing by switching between buffers based on events or capacity triggers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single buffer is used for error message handling in multiprocessor systems, then the device complexity is reduced, but bottlenecks occur in error message processing as system size grows to hundreds or thousands of processors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror message handling efficiencyVSAvoidbuffer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The error message buffer is segmented into multiple separate buffers (first buffer and second buffer) with distinct write and read operations. This segmentation allows parallel access patterns where one buffer can be written to while another is read from, eliminating the bottleneck that would occur in a single shared buffer as the system scales to hundreds or thousands of processors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If simultaneous writing and reading operations are allowed on the same buffer, then processing efficiency is improved, but data loss or corruption may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the buffer into separate write and read buffers, the system allows simultaneous writing and reading operations on different buffers without risk of data corruption. The buffer controller manages these operations by selecting appropriate buffers based on index values, ensuring that write and read operations never interfere with each other's data integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer controller acts as an intermediary that manages the simultaneous write and read operations. It uses index values to determine which buffer should be written to or read from, coordinating access between multiple processors and ensuring that data integrity is maintained while allowing parallel operations to proceed efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If buffer index values are not managed with atomic operations, then operation speed is improved, but locking bottlenecks occur in large-scale multiprocessor systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation speedVSAvoiderror message processing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional locking mechanisms with atomic memory operations for managing buffer index values. Instead of using mechanical or software-based locks that create bottlenecks, the system uses atomic read-modify-write operations that can be executed without blocking other processors, thereby maintaining high operation speed while preventing locking bottlenecks in large-scale systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS8332596B2Multiple error management in a multiprocessor computer system
Publication Date: 2012.12.11 CRAY INC
  • US8332596B2 patent drawing
  • US8332596B2 patent drawing
  • US8332596B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An error message handling buffer comprises a first buffer and a second buffer. A first index is associated with the first buffer and a second index is associated with the second buffer. A buffer controller is operable to write and read messages in the buffer, such that messages are written to the buffer of the first and second buffers that has a buffer index value lesser than the buffer size, and read from the other of the first and second buffers, the other buffer having an index value greater than or equal to the buffer size.