Dual-Inductor Shrink-Fit Chuck Heating for Precise Energy Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction heating devices for shrinking tools in and out of tool holders lack efficient energy transfer and control, leading to excessive energy consumption, mechanical complexity, and reduced tool holder lifespan due to inadequate heating and energy distribution.

Innovation Solution

The use of a dual-inductor system with distinct inductors, each with a different number of turns and operational parameters, controlled by a regulating unit to optimize energy transfer and heating precision, allowing for flexible adjustment of energy input to various tool holders, reducing energy consumption, and eliminating the need for complex mechanical adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a single inductor or two identical inductors are used for induction heating, then the device structure is simple, but energy transfer efficiency is insufficient and excessive energy is transferred to the tool holder

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidinductor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is segmented into two separate inductors (first inductor and second inductor) that can be independently controlled. Each inductor targets specific sub-regions of the tool holder, allowing precise energy distribution to different areas based on their individual heating requirements, thereby improving overall energy transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different inductors are designed with different numbers of turns to provide different energy levels to different sub-regions of the tool holder. The inductor with more turns delivers higher energy to areas requiring greater heating, while the inductor with fewer turns delivers appropriate energy to areas requiring less heating, optimizing local energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If inductors with adjustable spacing are used to adjust the singular point position of the induction magnetic field, then heating precision is improved, but mechanical complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating precisionVSAvoidmechanical adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical adjustment system for inductor spacing is replaced with an electrical control system. By independently controlling the activation and energy output of each inductor through the electrical supply unit, the position of the singular point of the induction magnetic field is adjusted electrically rather than mechanically, eliminating complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms while maintaining heating precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves dynamic adjustment of the magnetic field singular point position through temporal control of the inductors. The electrical supply unit can activate each inductor at different times and with different energy levels, dynamically shifting the heating focus without any physical movement of the inductors themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If excessive energy is transferred to the tool holder during shrink fit clamping, then heating effectiveness is improved, but tool holder service life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating effectivenessVSAvoidtool holder service life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating energy is distributed non-uniformly across different sub-regions of the tool holder based on their specific requirements. Each inductor is designed with appropriate turns to deliver the exact energy needed for its targeted area, avoiding excessive energy transfer to any single region and preventing damage that would reduce service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system monitors the heating process and controls the energy output of each inductor independently through the electrical supply unit. This feedback control ensures that each sub-region receives the precise amount of energy required for effective heating without exceeding the thermal tolerance of the tool holder material, thereby maintaining service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Loss of energy

If two inductors with different numbers of turns are used to deliver different energies to different sub-regions, then energy transfer efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidinductor control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into independent control channels for each inductor through the electrical supply unit. Each inductor can be activated and deactivated independently, and their energy output can be individually adjusted based on the specific heating requirements of their targeted sub-regions, achieving efficient energy transfer with a relatively simple control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach achieves significant energy savings (up to 25%), improved heating precision, reduced mechanical complexity, and extended tool holder lifespan by concentrating energy on specific areas, enabling efficient clamping and unclamping of diverse tool holders with flexible parameter adjustments.

Implementation Method 1

an induction heating unit which comprises at least a first inductor and at least a second inductor, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are each provided to expand at least one, in particular different, part of the tool holder during a shrinking and/or removing process by inductive heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 2

expand at least one, in particular different, part of the tool holder during a shrinking and/or removing process by inductive heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentEP3866567B1Process-controlled power supply for an induction coil for heating of shrink-fit chucks
Publication Date: 2024.09.18 E ZOLLER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3866567B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3866567B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3866567B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

The invention relates to an induction heating device (52a-h) for shrinking tools (10a-h) into and/or out of tool holders (12a-h) with an induction heating unit (14a-h) comprising at least a first inductor (16a-h) and at least one second inductor (18a-h), preferably designed separately from the first inductor (16a-h), wherein the first inductor (16a-h) and the second inductor (18a-h) are each provided to expand at least one, in particular different, part of the tool holder (12a-h) during a shrinking and/or out process by inductive heating, and with an electrical supply unit (20a-h).It is proposed that the inductors (16a-h, 18a-h) are designed to deliver different energies to different sub-areas (22a-h, 24a-h) of a tool holder (12a-h), which are each surrounded by the inductors (16a-h, 18a-h) in a heating operation, by having one of the inductors (16a-h, 18a-h) have more turns (26a-h) than the other inductor (16a-h, 18a-h), in particular at least 10% more turns (26a-h), and/or by having the electrical supply unit (20a-f) at least designed to operate the first inductor (16a-f) and the second inductor (18a-f) differently.