Swimming Pool Robot Intake Layout and Buoyancy Switching for Full Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning devices for liquid environments, such as swimming pools, fail to effectively regulate their position and depth to clean the bottom, wall surface, and liquid surface in an all-round manner, limiting their application scope and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A swimming pool robot with a liquid intake portion, including a first intake at the bottom and a second intake at the side, allows for flexible switching between motion states to clean the bottom, side wall, and liquid surface, utilizing a mode switching member with a buoyancy cavity and pump to adjust buoyancy for position-and-posture changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning device is designed to clean only the bottom or only the wall surface, then the device structure can be simplified, but the cleaning coverage and application scope are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning device is designed with multi-functionality to perform bottom cleaning, wall surface cleaning, and liquid surface cleaning through different motion states. The device incorporates both a first motion state for bottom cleaning and a second motion state for wall surface cleaning, enabling it to handle multiple cleaning tasks with a single device, thereby improving cleaning coverage without requiring separate specialized devices for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning device employs dynamic motion state switching between bottom-moving state and wall-climbing state. The device can transition between these states based on cleaning needs, allowing it to adapt to different cleaning scenarios. This dynamic capability enables the device to access different areas of the liquid environment (bottom, walls, surface) and perform comprehensive cleaning while maintaining a relatively compact and manageable structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the cleaning device cannot regulate depth and position, then the device control system can be simplified, but the cleaning efficiency and work effectiveness are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning device incorporates dynamic depth and position regulation capabilities, allowing it to adjust its vertical position between bottom, wall, and surface levels. The device can switch between different motion states (bottom-moving, wall-climbing, surface-floating) based on real-time cleaning needs, enabling comprehensive coverage of the liquid environment. This dynamic positioning improves cleaning efficiency by ensuring the device can access all necessary areas without requiring an overly complex control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning device is designed with autonomous depth and position regulation capabilities, where the device can independently determine and adjust its own position based on cleaning requirements. The device uses sensors and control algorithms to automatically transition between motion states and regulate its depth, reducing the need for external manual intervention or complex external control systems. This self-service capability improves cleaning efficiency while keeping the control system manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning device uses a single intake port, then the device structure can be simplified, but the cleaning functionality for different surfaces is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning functionalityVSAvoidintake port structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning device is equipped with multiple intake ports positioned at different locations (bottom intake port and side intake port) to correspond with different cleaning functions. The bottom intake port is specifically designed for bottom cleaning, while the side intake port is designed for wall surface cleaning. This segmentation of intake ports allows each port to be optimized for its specific cleaning function, improving overall cleaning functionality while maintaining relatively simple individual port structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different intake ports are provided with different local characteristics and configurations suited to their specific functions. The bottom intake port has structural features optimized for capturing debris from the bottom surface, while the side intake port has features optimized for capturing debris from wall surfaces. This local quality differentiation allows each intake port to perform its specific function effectively without requiring complex universal intake structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables comprehensive cleaning of the swimming pool by allowing the robot to switch positions above or below the liquid surface, improving cleaning efficiency and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a mode switching member with a buoyancy cavity and pump to adjust buoyancy for position-and-posture changes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS12516538B2Swimming pool robot and method for controlling swimming pool robot
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 XINGMAI INNOVATION TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
  • US12516538B2 patent drawing
  • US12516538B2 patent drawing
  • US12516538B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A swimming pool robot and a method for controlling a swimming pool robot are disclosed. The swimming pool robot includes a liquid intake portion including at least a first intake and a second intake. During a process of switching the swimming pool robot from a first motion state to a third motion state, the swimming pool robot is first switched from the first motion state to a second motion state and subsequently switched from the second motion state to the third motion state. No matter whether when the swimming pool robot is in the first motion state or when the swimming pool robot is in the third motion state, the first intake faces a bottom of a swimming pool, and/or a posture of the swimming pool robot in the first motion state is substantially identical to the posture of the swimming pool robot in the third motion state.