Dual Interface Accessory Identification for Radiotherapy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radiotherapy devices have limitations in identifying a wide range of accessories due to the limited number of pins on their interfaces, which restricts the number of accessories that can be recognized, potentially leading to inappropriate beam shaping and radiation exposure.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a dual interface system, where one interface is used for initial identification via a predetermined value and another for detailed identification through a unique identifier, allowing for wireless communication and authentication, enabling the radiotherapy device to recognize a greater variety of accessories without modifying existing hardware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single interface with limited pins is used for accessory identification, then the interface structure remains simple, but the number of identifiable accessories is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of identifiable accessoriesVSAvoidinterface structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The identification system is segmented into two separate interfaces: a first interface (e.g., Centronics connector) for initial connection and a second interface (e.g., USB connector) for detailed identification. This segmentation allows each interface to have specialized functions, with the second interface providing expanded identification capability without overloading the first interface's pin capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-dimension identification approach (one interface with limited pins) to a two-dimension approach by adding a second interface. This dimensional expansion enables the system to access additional identification data that cannot be transmitted through the first interface alone, thereby increasing the total number of identifiable accessories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If wireless communication is added for authentication, then accessory identification capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication capabilityVSAvoidcommunication system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The second interface is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a wired communication channel for data transmission and as a basis for wireless communication capabilities. This allows the system to implement authentication and identification functions without requiring entirely separate wireless hardware, thereby reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3208995B1Device identification
Publication Date: 2018.06.20 ELEKTA AB
  • EP3208995B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3208995B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3208995B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus for enabling a first device (1) to identify a second device (2) comprises a first interface (4) and a second interface (6). Each interface is configured to allow communication between the first device (1) and the second device (2), and the first interface (4) is distinct from the second interface (6). The apparatus further comprises one or more controllers (8, 10) configured to receive a first identifier from the second device (2) via the first interface (4). If the first identifier has a predetermined value, the controllers (8, 10) receive a second identifier from the second device (2) via the second interface (6). The controllers (8, 10) identify the second device (2) using the second identifier.