Dual-Layer Knitted Footwear Upper for Seamless Functional Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear uppers lack integration of functional and aesthetic features due to separate manufacturing processes for inner and outer layers, limiting flexibility and comfort.

Innovation Solution

A single knitting process forms a first and second knitted portion for the outer and inner surfaces of the upper, connected by a knitted structure, allowing for enhanced elasticity, breathability, and hidden functional elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If separate manufacturing processes are used for inner and outer layers of footwear uppers, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but integration of functional and aesthetic features deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidintegration of functional and aesthetic features
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the manufacturing of inner and outer layers into a single integrated knitting process. The knitted upper is formed as one continuous structure where the inner layer and outer layer are knitted simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate manufacturing processes while maintaining the ability to integrate functional elements (like sensor pockets) with aesthetic features throughout the entire upper structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single knitting process forms both inner and outer surfaces, then integration of functional and aesthetic features is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration of functional and aesthetic featuresVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single knitting process is segmented into distinct functional zones: an inner layer portion, an outer layer portion, and intermediate portions connecting them. The knitting machine selectively forms different knit structures in different zones - for example, forming sensor pockets in the inner layer, aesthetic patterns in the outer layer, and structural connections in the intermediate portions. This segmentation allows complex functionality to be achieved through a relatively simple continuous process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If separate manufacturing processes are used for inner and outer layers, then manufacturing process simplicity is maintained, but flexibility and comfort of the footwear upper deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidflexibility and comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The knitting process applies local quality by creating different knit structures at different locations within the upper. The inner layer uses knit structures optimized for comfort and flexibility, the outer layer uses structures optimized for durability and aesthetics, and the intermediate portions use structures optimized for structural integrity. This localized differentiation of knit structures provides superior flexibility and comfort compared to uniform separate-layer manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12349759B2Upper for an article of footwear with first and second knitted portions
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 NIKE INC
  • US12349759B2 patent drawing
  • US12349759B2 patent drawing
  • US12349759B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An upper may include a first knitted portion configured to form an outer surface of the upper, a second knitted portion configured to form an inner surface of the upper, where the second knitted portion is at least partially coextensive with the first knitted portion, an interstitial space between the first knitted portion and the second knitted portion, and a knitted connection structure connecting the first knitted portion to the second knitted portion. The knitted connection structure may extend at least partially along at least one of a tongue and a collar of the upper, and the second knitted portion may include at least one double jersey knit structure that is coextensive with the first knitted portion.