Dual-Sided LED Illumination Arrays for Microbiological Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing microbiological analysis devices for detecting microorganisms using fluorophore markers lack efficient and uniform illumination, making it difficult to detect microorganisms on larger supports with high contrast and comfort.

Innovation Solution

A device with two arrays of light sources, each with light emitting diodes, are inclined towards the support to provide symmetrical and homogeneous illumination, minimizing extraneous light diffusion and reflection, and optimized for a 40°-50° angle and 39.75-69.75 mm height range for improved image rendering and comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional single-sided illumination is used, then device structure is simple, but illumination uniformity is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination uniformityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from single-sided illumination to dual-sided illumination by adding light sources from another dimension (the opposite side of the support). This resolves the contradiction by achieving superior illumination uniformity through symmetrical lighting from both sides, while the modular base design keeps the structural complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If support size is increased, then detection area is improved, but illumination uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport sizeVSAvoidillumination uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination system is segmented into multiple independent light sources arranged in arrays on both bases. This segmentation allows each light source to contribute to uniform illumination across the entire support surface, enabling the system to handle larger support areas while maintaining illumination uniformity through distributed lighting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Illumination intensity

If light sources are added to improve illumination, then energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination qualityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs LED technology which fundamentally changes the energy efficiency parameter of the light sources. LEDs provide high-quality illumination with significantly reduced energy consumption compared to traditional lighting, allowing dual-sided illumination arrays to be implemented without excessive energy costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the detection of microorganisms on larger supports with uniform illumination, high contrast, and comfort, allowing for easy observation with the naked eye or image sensors, while maintaining a compact device design.

Implementation Method 1

said light sources are light emitting diodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the fluorophore group is capable of absorbing light energy with an absorption spectrum 53 of which the crest 53′ is at a wavelength λ2 and of releasing that energy in the form of a characteristic fluorescent emission spectrum 54 of which the crest 54′ is at a wavelength λ3, distinct from λ2

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS10422748B2Device for microbiological analysis
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 EMD MILLIPORE CORP
  • US10422748B2 patent drawing
  • US10422748B2 patent drawing
  • US10422748B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The device for the microbiological analysis of a support (41) adapted to contain microorganisms marked by a fluorophore agent comprises illuminating means adapted to illuminate said support (41) comprising two bases (21) on each of which is mounted at least one group of light sources (22), with said sources (22) of that group being regularly spaced from each other to form an array for illuminating said support (41), said bases (21) being fixed to a frame of said device, one on each side of an opening (9) formed in said frame, with said bases (21) being inclined towards each other in the direction of a predetermined location for reception of said support (41) in said device.