Dual-Lens Beamforming Antenna Module for Compact High-Gain Coverage

The patent combines multiple lenses (first lens and second lens) into a single integrated antenna module structure. The lenses are positioned at different distances from the antenna, with the first lens closer and the second lens farther away, allowing them to work together as a unified system. This merging approach enables the system to achieve optimal lens performance without requiring each individual lens to be at its ideal separation distance, thus resolving the contradiction between performance maximization and device size reduction.

The patent introduces a multi-dimensional lens arrangement where lenses are positioned at different axial distances from the antenna element. The first lens is positioned at a first distance and the second lens at a second distance greater than the first distance, creating a layered structure along the propagation direction. This dimensional arrangement allows the system to achieve both close coupling (small overall size) and optimal performance by distributing lens functions across different spatial positions.

The patent merges multiple lenses with different phase distributions into a single antenna module. The first lens with a first phase distribution and the second lens with a second phase distribution work synergistically to compensate for the reduced separation distance. This combination allows the system to maintain high lens performance while achieving a compact overall size, directly resolving the contradiction between size reduction and performance maintenance.

The patent changes the phase distribution parameters of the lenses to optimize performance at reduced separation distances. By designing lenses with specific phase distributions tailored to their respective positions from the antenna, the system achieves optimal beamforming performance even when the overall module size is reduced. This parameter optimization allows performance maintenance despite compact dimensions.