Dual-Level Data Storage for Secure Peripheral Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

In mobile communication devices configured to store state data in an encrypted manner, the Hidden Password feature is incompatible with the need to reestablish a connection between the device and a peripheral device to unlock encrypted data, as the connection is required to obtain the decryption key, leading to security and usability issues.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dual-level data storage system where sensitive data like biometric templates are stored encrypted in one portion of the flash memory (Data A) and connection information in a non-encrypted form in another portion (Data B), allowing the device to establish a connection and retrieve the decryption key without fully unlocking the device, thus enabling secure and efficient authentication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all data is stored in an encrypted manner, then data security is improved, but the device cannot reestablish connection to peripherals without fully unlocking the device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidconnection reestablishment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides stored data into two distinct portions: a first portion containing sensitive data (biometric templates, authentication keys) stored in encrypted form, and a second portion containing connection information stored in unencrypted form. This segmentation allows the device to maintain security for sensitive data while enabling connection reestablishment without full decryption, resolving the contradiction between security and operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different security measures are applied to different portions of stored data based on their sensitivity and functional requirements. Connection information requires immediate accessibility for device operation, so it is stored unencrypted in the second portion, while sensitive authentication data is encrypted in the first portion. This local differentiation of storage security levels resolves the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If biometric templates are stored in an encrypted manner, then authentication security is improved, but the authentication process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidauthentication process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the storage structure to separate encrypted biometric templates (first portion) from connection information (second portion). During authentication, the system can efficiently retrieve and process biometric data without requiring decryption of the entire data structure, simplifying the authentication process while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Connection information is pre-stored in unencrypted form in the second portion, enabling the device to reestablish connections and prepare authentication environments before actual authentication occurs. This preliminary preparation reduces the complexity of the authentication process by having connection parameters ready for immediate use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If connection information is stored in an encrypted manner, then overall data security is improved, but the device cannot retrieve decryption keys without full unlocking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall data securityVSAvoidkey retrieval
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by storing connection information (including decryption keys) in a separate second portion in unencrypted form, while sensitive data remains encrypted in the first portion. This allows selective retrieval of connection information for authentication purposes without compromising the security of encrypted biometric data, resolving the contradiction between overall security and key accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2219190B1Multi-level data storage
Publication Date: 2011.09.28 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2219190B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2219190B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2219190B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Rather than storing all data in the same manner, e.g., an encrypted manner, a security level with which to associate received data of a given type may be determined. Subsequently, distinct types of data may be stored in a distinct manner, with the manner of storage having a security level appropriate to the type of data. For example, a first type of data may be stored in an encrypted manner (i.e., with a high level of security), while a second level of data may be stored in a plain text manner (i.e., with a low level of security).