Dual-Mode Display Layout for Visibility and Power Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in reducing power consumption, especially in devices using batteries, and in providing high visibility both indoors and outdoors.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a first display region and a second display region, where the first region includes a reflective liquid crystal element and light-emitting elements, and the second region includes only light-emitting elements, allowing for efficient power usage and high visibility across various lighting conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a transmissive liquid crystal display device with a backlight is used, then visibility is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display device dynamically switches between transmissive and reflective modes based on ambient illuminance conditions. The controller adjusts the operation state of the first and second display elements according to the detected illuminance level, enabling the system to adapt its power consumption and visibility characteristics to match environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display device incorporates both transmissive (first display element) and reflective (second display element) functionalities within a single device structure. This multi-functional design allows the device to operate effectively across a wide range of illuminance conditions, from dark indoor environments to bright outdoor settings, without requiring separate display devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If a reflective liquid crystal display device is used, then power consumption is reduced, but visibility in low illuminance conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvisibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The display device dynamically switches between reflective and transmissive modes based on ambient illuminance conditions. When illuminance is low, the controller activates the transmissive first display element to provide sufficient visibility. When illuminance is high, the controller switches to the reflective second display element to minimize power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display device incorporates both transmissive and reflective functionalities within a single device structure. This multi-functional design allows the device to operate effectively across a wide range of illuminance conditions, switching between modes to maintain visibility while optimizing power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Illumination intensity

If light-emitting elements are used in all conditions, then visibility in low illuminance is improved, but power consumption increases unnecessarily in high illuminance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility in low illuminanceVSAvoidpower consumption in high illuminance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display device dynamically adjusts its operation based on ambient illuminance detection. The controller monitors the illuminance level and switches between transmissive and reflective modes accordingly, ensuring that light-emitting elements are only activated when necessary for visibility, thereby avoiding unnecessary power consumption in bright conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display device changes its operational parameters based on ambient illuminance conditions. By detecting the illuminance level and adjusting the operation state of the first and second display elements, the system optimizes the balance between visibility and power consumption across different lighting environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The display device achieves low power consumption by selectively using reflective and light-emitting elements based on lighting conditions, ensuring high visibility and diverse display methods.

Implementation Method 1

a first display element, and a second display element The first display element has a function of reflecting visible light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a second display element and a third display element each have a function of emitting visible light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS12235537B2Display device and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US12235537B2 patent drawing
  • US12235537B2 patent drawing
  • US12235537B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region. A display element included in the first region has a function of reflecting visible light and a function of emitting visible light. A display element included in the second region has a function of emitting visible light. In an electronic device including the display device, the first region is located on a first surface (e.g., top surface) on which a main image is displayed, and the second region is located on a second surface (e.g., side surface) on which an auxiliary image is displayed.