Dual-Mode Operational Amplifier Switching for Chip Area Savings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrical systems require multiple amplifier circuits to achieve both fully-differential and single-ended amplifying modes, which is not feasible in limited chip space and increases device cost.

Innovation Solution

A dual mode operational amplifier that functions as both fully-differential and single-ended amplifier, utilizing additional transistors as switches to selectively operate in desired modes, allowing for both modes of operation within a single amplifier circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If two or more separate amplifier circuits are used to provide fully-differential and single-ended modes, then operational versatility is improved, but chip area and device cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational versatilityVSAvoidchip area
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The operational amplifier is designed to perform multiple functions by operating in different modes. A single amplifier circuit can function as both a fully-differential amplifier and a single-ended amplifier by selectively enabling or disabling specific circuits (first and second circuits) through control signals, thereby achieving operational versatility without requiring multiple separate amplifier circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the functionality of two separate amplifier circuits (fully-differential and single-ended) into a single integrated operational amplifier. By merging the first and second circuits within one amplifier structure and using switches to selectively activate them, the design reduces chip area while maintaining both operational modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If two or more separate amplifier circuits are used to provide fully-differential and single-ended modes, then operational versatility is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational versatilityVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The operational amplifier is designed to perform multiple functions by operating in different modes. A single amplifier circuit can function as both a fully-differential amplifier and a single-ended amplifier by selectively enabling or disabling specific circuits (first and second circuits) through control signals, thereby achieving operational versatility without requiring multiple separate amplifier circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the functionality of two separate amplifier circuits (fully-differential and single-ended) into a single integrated operational amplifier. By merging the first and second circuits within one amplifier structure and using switches to selectively activate them, the design reduces chip area while maintaining both operational modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional transistors are added to enable dual mode operation in a single amplifier, then operational versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier incorporates switches (made of additional transistors) that dynamically reconfigure the circuit topology based on the desired operating mode. These switches are controlled by mode selection signals that enable or disable specific circuits, allowing the amplifier to adapt its structure and function according to operational requirements without requiring physically separate circuits for each mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11088667B2Methods and apparatus for a dual mode operational amplifier
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
  • US11088667B2 patent drawing
  • US11088667B2 patent drawing
  • US11088667B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present technology comprise a method and apparatus for a dual mode operational amplifier. According to various embodiments, the operational amplifier functions as both a fully-differential amplifier and a single-ended amplifier. The operational amplifier may comprise additional transistors that function as switches, which can be selectively operated according to a desired mode.