Dual Mode Ported Speaker Enclosure for Adaptive Acoustic Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio systems for wearable devices are inadequate as they typically operate in only one mode, failing to adapt to different applications that require varying levels of sound pressure and radiation control, such as private versus public spaces or scenarios with multiple devices, which can lead to suboptimal user experience due to interference or privacy concerns.

Innovation Solution

An audio system for wearable devices that can operate in multiple modes by configuring its enclosure and port states, switching between sealed and ported configurations based on detected applications or signals, utilizing a digital signal processor and mechanical systems to adjust settings, and incorporating feedback sensors to manage spatial audio and reduce interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If sealed enclosure is used, then sound pressure level is improved, but radiation control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pressure levelVSAvoidradiation control
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the enclosure configuration changeable between sealed and ported states. A mechanical system with movable walls or adjustable partitions allows the enclosure to dynamically reconfigure its internal volume and port openings based on the audio application requirements, enabling optimization of both sound pressure level and radiation control as needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of manufacture

If ported enclosure is used, then radiation control is improved, but output level deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation controlVSAvoidoutput level
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the enclosure configuration changeable between sealed and ported states. A mechanical system with movable walls or adjustable partitions allows the enclosure to dynamically reconfigure its internal volume and port openings based on the audio application requirements, enabling optimization of both sound pressure level and radiation control as needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If single mode operation is used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation modesVSAvoidapplication suitability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the universality principle by designing the audio system to perform multiple functions through different operational modes. The system can operate in sealed mode for high output applications, ported mode for controlled radiation applications, and hybrid modes for intermediate requirements, making it universally applicable to various audio scenarios without requiring multiple separate devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the enclosure configuration changeable between sealed and ported states. A mechanical system with movable walls or adjustable partitions allows the enclosure to dynamically reconfigure its internal volume and port openings based on the audio application requirements, enabling optimization of both sound pressure level and radiation control as needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system optimizes user experience by providing appropriate sound levels and radiation patterns for different applications, enhancing privacy and reducing interference, thereby improving audio clarity and user satisfaction in diverse scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

the audio system comprises a speaker component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

sealed enclosures can provide strong sound pressure levels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic pressure: Acoustic Radiation Pressure

Implementation Method 3

Ported enclosures can be used to obtain a more controlled radiation pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic radiation: Acoustic Radiation Pressure

Data Source

PatentUS20230388690A1Dual mode ported speaker
Publication Date: 2023.11.30 MAGIC LEAP INC
  • US20230388690A1 patent drawing
  • US20230388690A1 patent drawing
  • US20230388690A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for presenting audio using an audio system supporting multiple modes of operation are disclosed. In some embodiments, elements of the audio system are configured to operate in the different modes. For example, the audio system is configured to operate in a first mode and a second mode. The audio system may be operating in the first mode or the second mode based on an application running on a system or a signal generated by the system.