Dual-Mode WLAN Device Data Loss Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dual-mode wireless devices operating as both access points and stations in WLAN networks face challenges in minimizing data loss and achieving optimal throughput due to limitations in time division multiplexing, particularly in handling buffered data requests and switching between modes.

Innovation Solution

A wireless device operates in time division multiplexed mode, deferring data requests based on Traffic Indication MAP (TIM) bits and beacon timing to avoid data loss, switching modes early when no data is buffered, and using power-save states to optimize data transmission and reception intervals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If time division multiplexing is used to operate AP and STA in alternate intervals, then dual-mode operation is enabled, but data loss occurs due to deferred data requests crossing mode transition boundaries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual-mode operation capabilityVSAvoiddata loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by checking whether the current interval is a STA interval before deferring data requests. When the device is in AP mode and needs to request data from an external AP, it proactively determines whether the next available interval will be a STA interval, and only defers the request if confirmed. This prevents data loss by avoiding deferred requests that would cross mode transition boundaries, while still enabling dual-mode operation through TDM.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If data requests are deferred to next interval, then current interval data transmission is maintained, but throughput decreases due to additional interval delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission continuityVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring the current operating mode and the timing of deferred data requests. The device checks whether deferred requests would cross mode transition boundaries and adjusts the deferral decision accordingly. This feedback-based approach ensures that data requests are only deferred when necessary to maintain transmission continuity, minimizing unnecessary delays and optimizing throughput while preventing data loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If mode switching is delayed, then data requests can be completed in current mode, but interval synchronization with beacon timing is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata request completionVSAvoidbeacon synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the mode switching timing adaptive rather than fixed. The device dynamically adjusts mode transition timing based on deferred data request status and beacon reception timing. When data requests are deferred, the mode switching is delayed to allow completion in the current mode. The system continuously synchronizes with beacon timing and adjusts transitions accordingly, ensuring both reliable data request completion and maintained beacon synchronization through flexible, real-time adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10349424B2Efficient dual-mode operation of a wireless device as an access point and a wireless station of respective WLAN networks
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 TELIT IOT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US10349424B2 patent drawing
  • US10349424B2 patent drawing
  • US10349424B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device operates as a wireless station (STA) associated with a first access point (AP) of one basic service set (BSS) in a first set of intervals, and as a second AP of another BSS in a second set of intervals. The wireless device, operating as a STA receives, in a first interval of the first set of intervals, indication that data is buffered in the first AP for the STA. The wireless device, operating as a STA issues, in a second interval of the first set of intervals, a request to the first AP for at least some portion of the buffered data. The second interval is later than the first interval and separated from the first interval by a third interval, the wireless device operating as the second AP in the third interval. Due to such operation, efficiencies such as reduced data loss can be obtained.