Dual-Motor Haptic Switching for Uniform Phone Vibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile phone designs using X-axis linear motors for haptic feedback result in uneven vibration, with stronger vibrations near the motor and weaker vibrations at distant locations, affecting user experience.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a first motor at one designated position and a second motor at another position, along with a pressure sensor, touch sensor, and switching circuit, which selects the appropriate motor to vibrate based on pressure and position data to ensure balanced vibration across the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single X-axis linear motor is used for haptic feedback, then the device structure is simple, but the vibration distribution is uneven with strong vibration near the motor and weak vibration at distant locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor structureVSAvoidvibration distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single motor system into multiple motor units (first motor and second motor) positioned at different locations within the device. Each motor serves a specific region, with the first motor handling pressing operations near its position and the second motor handling pressing operations near its position, thereby segmenting the vibration coverage area to achieve more uniform overall vibration distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by assigning different motors to different spatial regions based on pressing position detection. The switching circuit selects which motor to activate depending on where the user presses, ensuring that each region receives strong localized vibration from the nearest motor rather than weak distant vibration from a single motor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple motors are added to improve vibration distribution, then the vibration coverage is enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration distribution uniformityVSAvoidmotor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic switching between multiple motors based on real-time pressing position detection. The switching circuit dynamically selects which motor to activate depending on the detected pressing location, allowing the system to adaptively optimize vibration delivery without requiring all motors to operate simultaneously, thus managing complexity through intelligent control rather than simple hardware multiplication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Volume of moving object

If the motor is positioned at the bottom of the device, then the structure is compact, but the vibration at the top of the device is very weak

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoidvibration intensity at top
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a single-point vibration source to a distributed multi-point vibration system by placing motors at different positions (including top and bottom). This spatial dimensionality change allows vibration energy to be delivered from multiple locations simultaneously or selectively, ensuring that both top and bottom regions receive adequate vibration intensity while maintaining overall device compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances user experience by ensuring consistent and strong vibrations at both the top and bottom of the device during pressing operations, improving overall haptic feedback.

Implementation Method 1

The pressure sensor is connected to the processor, and is configured to generate a pressure value when sensing a pressing operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 2

The touch sensor is configured to sense position data of the pressing operation and output the position data to the switching circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTouch sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 3

The first motor is disposed at a first designated position of the electronic device, and the second motor is disposed at a second designated position of the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear motor vibration: Linear Motor

Data Source

PatentUS11740698B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US11740698B2 patent drawing
  • US11740698B2 patent drawing
  • US11740698B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device. including a first motor, a second motor, a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, a processor, and a switching circuit. The pressure sensor is connected to the processor and is configured to generate a pressure value when sensing a pressing operation, and output the pressure value to the processor. The processor is connected to the switching circuit, and is configured to generate a trigger signal when the pressure value exceeds a set pressure threshold, and output the trigger signal to the switching circuit. The touch sensor is configured to sense position data of the pressing operation and output the position data to the switching circuit. The switching circuit is connected to the first motor and the second motor, respectively, and is configured to select the first motor or the second motor to vibrate according to the trigger signal and the position data.