Dual-Patch Antenna Layout for Stable Multi-Band Resonance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing antenna devices with multiple elements face fluctuations in characteristics due to variations in dielectric materials, requiring complex manufacturing processes to stabilize resonance frequencies.

Innovation Solution

The antenna device incorporates a substrate with conductive plates and parts that are easily adjustable, allowing for simple adjustment of resonance frequencies by modifying the shape and distance of conductive elements, facilitating manufacturing and improving gain and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If stacked patch antennas with multiple dielectric materials are used, then antenna functionality for multiple frequency bands is achieved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to the need to control dielectric material variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-frequency band functionalityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a single dielectric substrate for both the first and second patch antennas, eliminating the need to control variations in multiple dielectric materials. This homogenization of materials simplifies the manufacturing process while maintaining multi-frequency band functionality through proper design of the patch antenna geometries and their relative positions on the same substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

2Reliability

If complicated manufacturing processes are implemented, then resonance frequency stability is improved, but manufacturing ease deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresonance frequency stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves resonance frequency stability by optimizing geometric parameters (patch dimensions, spacing, feed line configurations) rather than relying on complex manufacturing processes to control dielectric material properties. This approach allows standard manufacturing techniques to be used while maintaining frequency stability through design optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If multiple dielectric materials with controlled variations are used, then antenna characteristics stability is improved, but manufacturing time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna characteristics stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By using a single dielectric substrate material for both antenna elements, the patent eliminates the need for complex multi-material assembly processes. This reduces manufacturing time and cost while achieving stable antenna characteristics through optimized geometric design of the patch antennas and their arrangement on the uniform substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the manufacturing process while maintaining or improving the antenna's performance by stabilizing resonance frequencies and enhancing gain, particularly for vehicular and GPS/SXM band applications.

Implementation Method 1

a first patch antenna, and a second patch antenna. The first patch antenna is tuned for a first frequency band... The second patch antenna is tuned for the second frequency band

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS11855363B2Antenna device
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 YOKOWO CO LTD
  • US11855363B2 patent drawing
  • US11855363B2 patent drawing
  • US11855363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first conductive plate (110) is located at a first surface (302) side of a substrate (300) away from the first surface (302) of the substrate (300). The first conductive plate (110) has an opening (112). A first conductive part (120) electrically connects the first conductive plate (110) and the substrate (300) to each other. A second conductive plate (210) is located at the first surface (302) side of the substrate (300) away from the first surface (302) of the substrate (300). A second conductive part (220) electrically connects the second conductive plate (210) and the substrate (300) to each other. The second conductive plate (210) is located inside the opening (112) of the first conductive plate (110).