Dual-Path Line Driver for Fault-Tolerant Data Flow Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for controlling multiple execution units in series are prone to failure, leading to system crashes due to a single point of failure, and there is a need for cost-effective, fault-tolerant components that maintain data flow even in the event of a failure.

Innovation Solution

A line driver device with two communication paths and a transistor for redirecting data flow, allowing passive signal transmission when inactive, ensuring continued data flow even if a component fails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If execution units are connected in series for data flow control, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to single point of failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata flow control structureVSAvoidsystem fault tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the series connection into multiple parallel segments by introducing a second communication path. When the first path fails, the system can segment the data flow through the second path, maintaining operation without complete system failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements redundancy by providing a second communication path before failure occurs. This cushioning mechanism ensures that if the primary path fails, the system already has a backup route ready, preventing system crash.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If fault-tolerant mechanisms are implemented, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault toleranceVSAvoidcommunication path structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a line driver device as an intermediary component that manages the complexity of fault tolerance. This mediator handles the switching between communication paths, isolating the complexity from the overall system while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic path selection where the system can switch between first and second communication paths based on operational status. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to failures without requiring complex permanent dual-path infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If active transmission mode is used for data flow, then communication efficiency is improved, but susceptibility to errors increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoiderror susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the transmission parameter from active to passive mode in the second communication path. This parameter change reduces error susceptibility while maintaining data flow capability, as passive transmission is less prone to the errors that affect active transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3834378B1Efficient line driver device for data flow control
Publication Date: 2026.03.18 INOVA SEMICON
  • EP3834378B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3834378B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3834378B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a line driver device which allows, for example in a system arrangement for controlling execution units, a first or second communication path to be selected for further data flow with little technical complexity. In addition, the proposed line driver device is particularly fault-tolerant and suitable, inter alia, for use in an automobile. The present invention further relates to a corresponding system arrangement and to a method for operating or producing the line driver device. Furthermore, a computer program product is disclosed, comprising control commands which execute the proposed method and/or produce or operate the line driver device.