Dual Phase Cleaning Chamber for Silicon Electrode Rupture Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning technologies for silicon-based electrodes in plasma processing systems are inadequate in effectively cleaning the gas passages, leading to potential electrode damage and reduced performance due to inadequate fluid dynamics and pressure management.

Innovation Solution

A dual phase cleaning chamber comprising a turbulent mixing chamber, a fluid diffuser with isostatic properties, and a rupture mitigating nozzle, which uses pressurized cleaning fluids with alternating phases to isostatically impinge the electrode, reducing tensile stress and promoting efficient cleaning of gas passages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high pressure cleaning fluid is used to clean gas passages, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but risk of electrode rupture increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidelectrode rupture risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a compliance chamber between the cleaning fluid source and the electrode, which acts as a cushion to absorb pressure shocks and prevent rupture. This cushioning element is specifically designed to mitigate the harmful effects of high pressure before it reaches the electrode, allowing effective cleaning while protecting against damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a dual-phase cleaning system that alternates between high-pressure phases (for effective cleaning) and low-pressure phases (for safety). By dynamically changing the pressure parameter over time rather than maintaining constant high pressure, the system achieves both cleaning effectiveness and electrode protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If turbulent flow is used to clean gas passages, then cleaning efficiency is improved, but fluid pressure control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidpressure control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compliance chamber serves as an intermediary element between the turbulent flow source and the electrode. It mediates the turbulent flow by dampening pressure fluctuations and smoothing out the delivery of cleaning fluid, thereby maintaining cleaning efficiency while simplifying pressure control requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If continuous high pressure fluid delivery is used, then cleaning thoroughness is improved, but electrode distortion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning thoroughnessVSAvoidelectrode distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by alternating between high-pressure cleaning phases and low-pressure recovery phases. This periodic delivery pattern allows thorough cleaning to occur during high-pressure intervals while providing relief intervals that prevent cumulative distortion and damage to the electrode structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dual phase cleaning chamber effectively cleans silicon-based electrodes by turbulently diffusing and isostatically impinging pressurized fluids through gas passages, reducing electrode distortion and enhancing cleaning efficiency while managing pressure effectively.

Implementation Method 1

a turbulent mixing chamber, in fluid communication with a first fluid inlet for providing a first phase and a second fluid inlet for providing a second phase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulent flow: Turbulence

Implementation Method 2

a fluid diffuser including a turbulent facing surface, an isostatic facing surface and a plurality of diffusing flow-paths between the turbulent facing surface and the isostatic facing surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 3

an isostatic pressure chamber. The fluid diffuser may be in fluid communication with the turbulent mixing chamber such that the turbulent facing surface of the fluid diffuser is facing the turbulent mixing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIsostatic pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 4

a rupture mitigating nozzle including a first fluid collecting offset, a second fluid collecting offset, and a displacement damping projection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure control: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS9748078B2Dual phase cleaning chambers and assemblies comprising the same
Publication Date: 2017.08.29 LAM RES CORP
  • US9748078B2 patent drawing
  • US9748078B2 patent drawing
  • US9748078B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a dual phase cleaning chamber may include a turbulent mixing chamber, a fluid diffuser, an isostatic pressure chamber and a rupture mitigating nozzle. The turbulent mixing chamber may be in fluid communication with a first fluid inlet and a second fluid inlet. The fluid diffuser may be in fluid communication with the turbulent mixing chamber. The rupture mitigating nozzle may include a first fluid collecting offset, a second fluid collecting offset, and a displacement damping projection. The displacement damping projection may be disposed between the first and second fluid collecting offset and may be offset away from each of the first fluid collecting offset and the second fluid collecting offset, and towards the fluid diffuser. A pressurized cleaning fluid introduced from the first fluid inlet, the second fluid inlet, or both flows through the outlet passage of the first and second fluid collecting offset.