Dual Polishing Units With Vertical Maintenance Space

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional substrate processing apparatuses face inefficiencies in polishing peripheral portions of semiconductor wafers, leading to increased maintenance loads and contamination risks due to the scattering of polishing liquids and abrasive particles, and poor accessibility for operators to replace expendable parts in polishing units.

Innovation Solution

A substrate processing apparatus with at least two polishing units, each equipped with bevel and notch polishing devices, featuring a maintenance space between units for easy access and a hatch for external maintenance, along with a polishing tape supply/recovery mechanism to minimize contamination and maintenance time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If polishing units are arranged closely to improve space utilization, then device compactness is improved, but accessibility for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidaccessibility for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a vertical dimension by providing a maintenance space between the upper and lower polishing units, allowing operators to access expendable parts from above without requiring horizontal movement or disassembly. This vertical accessibility resolves the contradiction by maintaining compact horizontal arrangement while enabling easy maintenance access through the newly created vertical space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of repair

If polishing units are arranged to improve accessibility, then ease of maintenance is improved, but device compactness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoiddevice footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the vertical space between upper and lower polishing units to create an accessible maintenance zone. This allows operators to reach expendable parts from the vertical direction without increasing the horizontal footprint, effectively resolving the contradiction between ease of maintenance and device compactness by transitioning from horizontal to vertical access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If polishing units process wafers sequentially, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess control complexityVSAvoidwafer processing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines upper and lower polishing units within a single device, enabling parallel processing of multiple wafers simultaneously. This merging of processing capabilities doubles the throughput compared to sequential processing, resolving the contradiction between device complexity and productivity by achieving parallel operation through integrated dual-unit design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Productivity

If polishing units are configured for parallel processing, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewafer processing throughputVSAvoidunit arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the polishing device into distinct upper and lower polishing units, each capable of independent operation. This segmentation allows parallel processing to increase productivity while maintaining manageable complexity through modular design, where each unit can be controlled and maintained independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances process efficiency by allowing quick and efficient maintenance, reduces contamination risks, and improves operator convenience by enabling external replacement of polishing tapes and pads, thereby reducing operational loads and maintaining substrate quality.

Implementation Method 1

a peripheral portion polishing apparatus for polishing a peripheral portion of a substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentEP1872394B1Substrate processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.04.11 EBARA CORP
  • EP1872394B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP1872394B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1872394B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A substrate processing apparatus (1) has a first polishing unit (400A) and a second polishing unit (400B) for polishing a peripheral portion of a substrate. Each of the two polishing units (400A, 400B) includes a bevel polishing device (450A, 450B) for polishing a peripheral portion of a substrate and a notch polishing device (480A, 480B) for polishing a notch of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus (1) has a maintenance space (7) formed between the two polishing units (400A, 400B). The bevel polishing devices (450A, 450B) in the two polishing units (400A, 400B) face the maintenance space (7) so as to be accessible from the maintenance space (7).