Dual-Power Light Source With Rechargeable and Alkaline Battery Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing handheld lighting devices often rely on a single power source, limiting their usability and convenience, especially in situations where one type of power source may be unavailable or depleted.

Innovation Solution

A dual power light source device that incorporates both rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries, allowing users to switch between power sources and providing separate power outputs, with safety mechanisms to prevent incorrect usage and ensure proper alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single power source is used in handheld lighting devices, then the device structure remains simple, but the usability and reliability are limited when one type of power source is unavailable or depleted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidpower source configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple power sources (rechargeable battery and non-rechargeable batteries) into a single handheld lighting device, allowing the device to draw power from either source. This merging of power sources resolves the contradiction by providing reliable power supply through multiple sources while integrating them into a unified device structure with automatic or manual switching capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple power sources are integrated into a handheld lighting device, then usability and reliability are enhanced, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower source flexibilityVSAvoidpower source configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handheld lighting device is designed to accept and utilize multiple types of power sources (rechargeable and non-rechargeable), making the device universal in terms of power supply options. The device can automatically detect and switch between power sources or allow manual selection, providing flexibility and adaptability while maintaining a relatively streamlined structure through intelligent power management circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Duration of action of moving object

If rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries are used together, then continuous operation is ensured, but safety risks such as accidental charging or short circuits may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation continuityVSAvoidsafety hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a controller or power management circuit as an intermediary between the rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries. This intermediary component intelligently manages power distribution, prevents incorrect charging attempts, detects battery types, and controls switching between power sources. By acting as a mediator, it ensures continuous operation while eliminating safety hazards associated with improper battery handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances usability by providing a reliable power supply through multiple sources, ensuring continuous operation even when one source is depleted, and preventing accidental charging or short circuits.

Implementation Method 1

the first power source is a rechargeable battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery (electricity): Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 2

the second power source is one or more alkaline or other non-rechargeable batteries

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery (electricity): Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentUS12392459B2Dual power light source
Publication Date: 2025.08.19 LB MARKETING INC
  • US12392459B2 patent drawing
  • US12392459B2 patent drawing
  • US12392459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of dual-powered lighting devices are described. In some examples, the device includes a light source, a first power source, a second power source, and one or more switching devices. The switching device switches between the first power source and the second power source to power the light source.