Dual-Power Parallel Movable Shelf with Flexible Coupling for Unloading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dual-power-driven structures for moving sliding blocks on guide rails face synchronization errors and torsion issues, especially when dealing with large distances, leading to potential damage to the sliding blocks and coupling rods.

Innovation Solution

A dual power driving-based parallel movable shelf system with adjustable vertical rods that can rotate and move up/down relative to transverse rods, using flexible separation columns and aluminum profiles to reduce synchronization errors and torque, and a discharging apparatus for efficient unloading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If mechanical synchronization structure is used to drive two sliding blocks along two guide rails, then synchronization performance is improved, but device complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the synchronization control into two independent parts: the upper sliding block is controlled by a first motor through a first timing belt, and the lower sliding block is controlled by a second motor through a second timing belt. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex mechanical synchronization structures while maintaining synchronization performance through independent motor control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical synchronization structure with an electrical control system. Instead of using mechanical linkages to synchronize the movement of two sliding blocks, the invention uses two independent motors controlled by a control system to drive each block separately, thereby eliminating complex mechanical synchronization mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If mechanical synchronization structure is used for large distance between guide rails, then synchronization is achieved, but weight and cost become very high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization performanceVSAvoidstructure weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the drive system into two independent drive units, each consisting of a motor and timing belt assembly. This allows each unit to be optimized independently and reduces the overall weight compared to a single heavy mechanical synchronization structure spanning the entire distance between guide rails.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces heavy mechanical synchronization structures with lighter electrical motor-driven timing belt systems. The timing belts are significantly lighter than mechanical linkages or rigid synchronization structures, reducing the overall weight of the moving components while maintaining synchronization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If dual power driving is used to drive sliding blocks respectively, then device complexity is reduced, but synchronization errors cause torsion and potential damage to coupling structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a flexible separation column as an intermediary element between the upper and lower sliding blocks. This flexible column can accommodate synchronization errors and positional deviations without transmitting damaging torsional forces to the coupling rod, thereby protecting the structural integrity while maintaining the simplicity of dual independent drive systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the rigidity parameter of the connection between upper and lower sliding blocks by using a flexible separation column instead of a rigid coupling. This flexibility allows the system to tolerate synchronization errors from independent motors without causing damaging stress concentrations, thus improving reliability while maintaining simple dual-power driving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Stability of the object's composition

If rigid coupling is used between upper and lower sliding blocks, then structural stability is improved, but synchronization errors generate damaging torsion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidcomponent durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the rigidity parameter of the vertical rod from rigid to flexible by using a flexible separation column. This flexible connection maintains structural stability for normal operations while accommodating synchronization errors without generating damaging torsional forces, thus improving component durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible separation column acts as an intermediary that decouples the rigid connection between upper and lower sliding blocks. It allows relative movement and rotation to accommodate synchronization errors while maintaining overall structural stability, preventing damage to coupling structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12365554B2Dual power driving-based parallel movable shelf and unloading apparatus thereof
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 ZHEJIANG LIBIAO ROBOT CO LTD
  • US12365554B2 patent drawing
  • US12365554B2 patent drawing
  • US12365554B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a dual power driving-based parallel movable shelf and an unloading apparatus thereof. The parallel movable shelf comprises: an upper transverse rod, an upper sliding block and an upper power driving apparatus being fixed on the upper transverse rod, and the upper power driving apparatus being able to control the upper sliding block to move back and forth only along the upper transverse rod; a lower transverse rod, arranged parallel to the upper transverse rod, a lower sliding block and a lower power driving apparatus being fixed on the lower transverse rod, and the lower power driving apparatus being able to control the lower sliding block to move back and forth only along the lower transverse rod; and a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod being coupled to the upper sliding block, and the bottom of the vertical rod being coupled to the lower sliding block.