Dual Power Supply Switching for POS Terminal Startup Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Non-contact power supplies often fail to provide sufficient power for information processing apparatuses due to high inrush currents during startup, leading to failure in initiating the operation of devices like POS terminals.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus is designed with both wired and non-contact power supply connectors, where the processor selects the power source based on the operation state, ensuring that wired power is used at startup and non-contact power is utilized once stability is confirmed, thereby minimizing inrush current consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If non-contact power supply is used to provide electric power without power cable, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to insufficient power during startup

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the power supply mode changeable based on operational state. The system dynamically switches between non-contact power supply mode during normal operation and wired power supply mode during startup or when instability is detected, allowing the power supply characteristics to adapt to different operational phases and resolve the contradiction between ease of operation and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the power supply parameters by switching between two distinct power supply modes (non-contact and wired) based on operational conditions. This parameter change allows the system to utilize the convenience of non-contact power supply during stable operation while ensuring reliable startup through wired power supply, thereby resolving the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If non-contact power supply is used, then ease of operation is improved, but power consumption worsens due to high inrush current consuming most supplied power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts power supply mode based on operational state, using wired power supply during startup when inrush current occurs and switching to non-contact power supply after stability is confirmed. This dynamic adaptation prevents excessive power consumption during critical startup phases while maintaining the ease of operation benefit during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by using wired power supply in advance during the startup phase before switching to non-contact power supply. This preliminary use of wired power ensures that the system can handle the high inrush current requirements during initialization, preventing power consumption issues before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If wired power supply connector and non-contact power supply connector are both provided, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the information processing apparatus with dual power supply capability, allowing it to function with either wired or non-contact power supply depending on operational needs. This multi-functionality enables the system to adapt to different power supply scenarios while the control logic manages the complexity of coordinating between the two power supply modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures reliable startup and operation of information processing devices by prioritizing wired power at initialization and switching to non-contact power once stability is achieved, reducing power consumption and enhancing operational reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a non-contact power supply device that supplies electric power to an information processing apparatus in a non-contact manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10990152B2Information processing apparatus with non-contact power supply
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US10990152B2 patent drawing
  • US10990152B2 patent drawing
  • US10990152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus includes a wired electric power supply connector configured for connection with a wired electric power supply to receive electric power therefrom, non-contact electric power supply connector configured for electric coupling with a non-contact electric power supply to receive electric power therefrom, and a processor. The processor selects, for electric power supplied to each component of the information processing apparatus, one of the wired electric power supply and the non-electric power supply, wherein the wired electric power supply is selected at a time of startup of the information processing apparatus, and the non-contact electric power supply is selected if an operation state of the information processing apparatus or the non-contact power supply meets a predetermined condition. The processor controls the wired electric power supply connector and the non-contact electric power supply connector to supply electric power to each component based on the selection.