Dual Power Module Voltage Control for Variable Load Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply systems for electronic devices are inefficient as they often apply a constant high voltage, which is wasteful since maximum load current is temporary and occurs under restrictive conditions, leading to suboptimal power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A power module that regulates input voltage levels by monitoring current flow, using a combination of first and second power modules and a voltage controller to adjust voltage based on current information, ensuring the electronic device consumes power with maximum efficiency according to the system load's requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a constant high voltage is applied to the electronic device, then the device can operate with maximum load current, but power consumption increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to operate with maximum load currentVSAvoidpower consumption efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic voltage regulation by switching between first and second power modules based on real-time current monitoring. The voltage level is adjusted dynamically according to the actual load current requirements, transitioning from static high voltage to adaptive voltage levels that match the operational needs of the electronic device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the voltage parameter based on current conditions by selecting different power modules. When current is high, the first power module operates; when current is low, the second power module takes over. This parameter adaptation resolves the contradiction between maintaining reliability and improving energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If the first power module operates continuously, then sufficient power is available for maximum load current, but power waste occurs during low current operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower availability for maximum loadVSAvoidpower waste during low current
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply system is segmented into two distinct power modules: a first power module for high current operations and a second power module for low current operations. This segmentation allows the system to select the appropriate module based on actual load requirements, avoiding the energy waste that would occur if a single high-power module operated continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of always applying excessive power through the first power module, the system applies partial power through the second power module when full power is not needed. This partial action approach eliminates energy waste during low current operations while maintaining sufficient power availability when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If voltage level is always high, then the electronic device can handle diverse operations and resolutions, but power efficiency decreases under restrictive conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle diverse operationsVSAvoidpower inefficiency under restrictive conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts voltage levels to match the actual operational requirements of the electronic device. By monitoring current and switching between power modules, the system maintains versatility for diverse operations while avoiding energy waste during restrictive conditions when lower current is sufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20220415231A1Power module and electronic device therewith
Publication Date: 2022.12.29 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20220415231A1 patent drawing
  • US20220415231A1 patent drawing
  • US20220415231A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a power module which includes a first power module that generates a first output current based on a first input voltage, a second power module that generates a second output voltage based on a second input voltage, generates a second output current based on the second output voltage, and generates the second output current when a level of the first input voltage is smaller than a level of a reference voltage, and a voltage controller that generates a feedback signal for regulating at least one of the level of the first input voltage and a level of the second input voltage based on current information about a current flowing in the power module.