Dual Preform Storage Units for Batch Quality Consistency

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The mixing of preforms from different production batches in a single storage silo leads to varying heating profiles and inconsistent quality in the stretch blow molding process, resulting in fluctuating bottle quality or even bursting during the blow molding process.

Innovation Solution

A device with two separate preform storage units, where only preforms from one batch are fed to the blow molding machine at a time, preventing batch mixing, and using sensors to monitor radiation absorption behavior to adjust heating or block supply if deviations are significant.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If preforms from different production batches are mixed in a single storage silo, then the storage capacity is efficiently utilized, but the heating profiles vary and quality consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacity utilizationVSAvoidquality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single preform storage silo is divided into multiple separate storage silos, each dedicated to storing preforms from a single production batch. This segmentation prevents mixing of different batches while maintaining efficient storage capacity utilization through parallel storage units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If preforms from different batches are mixed in storage, then the storage system remains simple, but heating results fluctuate and bottle quality varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage system simplicityVSAvoidheating result consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The storage system is segmented into multiple independent silos, each handling a single batch. This maintains operational simplicity while dramatically improving heating result consistency by eliminating batch mixing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each storage silo is assigned a specific function of storing a particular production batch, creating local quality control zones. This ensures that preforms with identical characteristics are processed together, maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If a single preform storage unit is used, then the device structure remains simple, but preforms from different batches mix causing burst defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidburst defects
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The single storage unit is segmented into multiple separate silos, preventing harmful mixing of batches that causes burst defects during blow molding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The problematic mixing function is extracted from the storage system by providing separate dedicated storage silos for each batch, eliminating the source of burst defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Productivity

If continuous refilling of a single storage silo is performed, then production continuity is maintained, but batch mixing occurs causing quality fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction continuityVSAvoidquality uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple storage silos allow continuous production by switching between batches without mixing, maintaining productivity while ensuring quality uniformity within each batch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains continuous production flow by having multiple batches ready in separate silos, allowing seamless transition from one batch to another without interrupting the blow molding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures consistent preform quality, reduces scrap rates due to incorrect blowing, and maintains continuous production flow by preventing interruptions during refilling, while supporting the FIFO principle and maintaining separate batch qualities.

Implementation Method 1

sensors are provided which, for example, monitor the radiation absorption behavior of the individual preform batches

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption behavior detection: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

the plastic preforms are preferably heated to a temperature required for blow molding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP4056350B1Device and method for forming plastic preforms into plastic containers with two preform storage devices
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 KRONES AG
  • EP4056350B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

A device (1) for forming plastic preforms (5) into plastic containers (10), comprising a feeding device (2) for supplying the plastic preforms (5) to the device (1), at least one first preform storage unit (12) wherein a plurality of plastic preforms (5) are arranged unsorted in the preform storage unit (12), and an alignment device (8) for bringing the plastic preforms (5) into a predetermined position before feeding them to the device (1). According to the invention, the device (1) has at least one second preform storage unit (14) wherein each preform storage unit (12, 14) can hold a plurality of plastic preforms (5) from exactly one production batch.