Dual Prism Camera Module for Slim Optical Image Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current camera technologies face challenges in achieving optical image stabilization while maintaining a slim form factor, especially when using a single image sensor for both front and rear photography, as they struggle with accurately compensating camera shake and maintaining high image quality across different optical zoom levels.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a dual prism system with independently rotating prisms, each with its own actuator and hall effect sensor, allows for precise angle compensation and optical image stabilization, enabling the use of a single image sensor for both front and rear photography while maintaining a slim camera design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If a single image sensor is used for both front and rear photography, then camera thickness is reduced, but it becomes difficult to achieve accurate optical image stabilization and camera shake compensation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera thicknessVSAvoidoptical image stabilization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The optical path is segmented into two separate paths using beam splitters: one path for front photography and one for rear photography. Each path has its own prism apparatus (first and second prisms) that can be independently controlled, allowing the system to maintain thin form factor while achieving accurate optical image stabilization for each direction separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If dual prism apparatus are used with independent rotation control, then optical image stabilization accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera shake detection accuracyVSAvoidprism apparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second prism apparatus are designed with identical structures, each capable of reflecting light and being independently rotated for optical image stabilization. This universal design allows the system to achieve high measurement precision for camera shake detection while managing complexity through standardized components that can be controlled independently for multiple functions (front and rear photography stabilization).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively stabilizes images across various optical zoom levels, improves optical image stabilization accuracy, and reduces camera thickness, allowing for a more compact and efficient camera design that can handle both front and rear photography with a single image sensor.

Implementation Method 1

a first prism apparatus configured to reflect a first input light input in a first direction to a second direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a second prism apparatus configured to reflect a second input light input in a third direction opposite to the first direction to the second direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 3

an image sensor configured to generate an image signal based on the first input light or the second input light passing through the lens apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10884237B2Camera with an image sensor generating an image signal based on input light reflected by a prism apparatus and passing through lens apparatus, and terminal including the same
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10884237B2 patent drawing
  • US10884237B2 patent drawing
  • US10884237B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A camera and a terminal including the same are disclosed. The camera according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first prism apparatus to reflect a first input light input in a first direction to a second direction; a second prism apparatus to reflect a second input light input in a third direction opposite to the first direction to the second direction, and output the reflected second input light to the first prism apparatus; a lens apparatus to receive the first input light from the first prism apparatus or the second input light from the second prism apparatus; and an image sensor configured to generate an image signal based on the first input light or the second input. Accordingly, it is possible to implement a slim camera that can use a single image sensor at the time of front photographing and rear photographing.