Dual-Sided Light Guide Module for Thin Display Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dual-screen liquid crystal display devices require two sets of backlight modules, leading to increased volume and weight due to the thickness of direct type backlight modules and the need for a light guide plate in edge type modules.

Innovation Solution

A light source module comprising a light guide plate with recessed microstructures, a first inverse prism sheet, and a second inverse prism sheet, which allows for double-sided light emission and improved brightness through light convergence, reducing the thickness and weight of dual-screen display devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a direct type backlight module is used, then brightness uniformity is improved, but thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the light guide plate and light source functions into a single integrated module. The light guide plate contains embedded light emitting elements that directly generate light within the plate structure, eliminating the need for separate backlight modules for each screen, thus reducing thickness while maintaining brightness uniformity through the integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a traditional planar backlight structure to a three-dimensional integrated light guide plate with embedded light sources. The light emitting elements are positioned at specific depths and locations within the light guide plate, creating a volumetric light distribution that improves brightness uniformity while reducing overall module thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If two sets of backlight modules are used for dual-screen display, then dual-sided display function is achieved, but volume and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual-sided display functionVSAvoidvolume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as the light guide for both the first and second displaying panels, provides structural support, and contains the light source. This multi-functional design allows a single module to support dual-sided display without requiring two separate backlight modules, thereby reducing volume and weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines two backlight module functions into one integrated light source module. The light guide plate structure is designed to emit light from both its first and second surfaces, allowing a single module to illuminate both displaying panels, thus eliminating the need for duplicate modules and reducing overall device volume and weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The light source module achieves thinner and lighter dual-screen display devices with effective double-sided light emission and enhanced brightness, meeting the requirements for dual-sided displays while minimizing volume and weight.

Implementation Method 1

The light guide plate has a first light emitting surface and a second light emitting surface opposite to the first light emitting surface, and a light incident surface connected between the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The second light emitting surface has a plurality of microstructures. Each microstructure is a recessed structure. The recessed structure has a first surface that is inclined relative to the second light emitting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

The first inverse prism sheet includes a plurality of first prism columns. The second inverse prism sheet includes a plurality of second prism columns

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10802193B2Light source module and dual-screen display device
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 CORETRONIC CORPORATION
  • US10802193B2 patent drawing
  • US10802193B2 patent drawing
  • US10802193B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light source module includes a light guide plate, a first inverse prism sheet, a second inverse prism sheet, and a light source. The light guide plate has a light incident surface, a first light emitting surface and an opposing second light emitting surface. The second light emitting surface has a plurality of microstructures. Each microstructure is a recessed structure. The first inverse prism sheet is disposed beside the first light emitting surface of the light guide plate. The first inverse prism sheet includes a plurality of first prism columns. The first prism columns face the first light emitting surface. The second inverse prism sheet is disposed beside the second light emitting surface of the light guide plate. The second inverse prism sheet includes a plurality of second prism columns. The second prism columns face the second light emitting surface. The light source is disposed beside the light incident surface.