Dual-Stage Substrate Cutting Device for Flexible Display Contamination Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The cutting process for flexible display devices, such as OLED panels, often results in contamination from foreign substances like fumes or particles deposited on the substrate-cutting stage, which are difficult to remove effectively, affecting the quality and efficiency of the cutting process.

Innovation Solution

A substrate-cutting device with a dual-stage system, where a main stage and a dummy stage are spaced apart with a cutting region in between, allowing the dummy stage to be movable and rotatable, enabling the laser beam to cut the substrate while the dummy stage's inclined surface facilitates the removal of foreign substances by allowing them to slide down, thus maintaining a clean cutting environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a single-stage cutting system is used, then the device structure is simple, but foreign substances accumulate on the stage affecting cutting quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestage structure simplicityVSAvoidcutting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The stage is divided into two separate stages: a first stage for supporting the first portion of the substrate and a second stage for supporting the second portion. This segmentation allows each stage to be independently positioned and cleaned, preventing foreign substance accumulation while maintaining cutting precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The two stages are positioned at different heights in the thickness direction of the substrate, creating a vertical separation. This dimensional change allows the cutting region to be exposed between the stages while providing distinct support surfaces, enabling both simple construction and high cutting quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the dummy stage is made movable and rotatable, then foreign substances can be removed effectively, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforeign substance removalVSAvoidstage mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The second stage is designed with movable and rotatable capabilities, allowing it to change position and orientation dynamically. This enables the inclined surface to be formed for foreign substance removal while maintaining operational flexibility, balancing effectiveness with controlled complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The inclined surface of the second stage allows foreign substances to slide down and collect at a specific location, enabling self-cleaning functionality. This passive removal mechanism reduces the need for complex active cleaning systems while effectively addressing foreign substance accumulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the dummy stage encloses the main stage, then the cutting region is well protected, but the accessibility for maintenance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting region protectionVSAvoidstage maintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The second stage encloses the first stage in a nested configuration, providing protection for the cutting region while maintaining a compact structure. This nesting arrangement allows both stages to be housed within a common chamber, protecting the cutting area from external contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The enclosed structure is divided into two independently movable stages, allowing maintenance access through coordinated movement. The segmentation enables each stage to be positioned independently for maintenance while maintaining the protective enclosure during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively removes foreign substances from the cutting area, improving the cleanliness and productivity of the substrate-cutting process, ensuring higher quality cuts and reduced contamination in the manufacturing of flexible display devices.

Implementation Method 1

a laser module that irradiates a laser beam onto a to-be-cut region in the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

the dummy stage's inclined surface facilitates the removal of foreign substances by allowing them to slide down

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11247296B2Stage for cutting substrate that includes main stage and dummy stage, substrate-cutting device, and method of operating substrate-cutting device
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11247296B2 patent drawing
  • US11247296B2 patent drawing
  • US11247296B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate-cutting stage includes a main stage and a dummy stage spaced apart from each other with a cutting region interposed therebetween and that support a substrate. The main stage supports a first portion of the substrate, the dummy stage supports a second portion of the substrate, and the cutting region overlaps a to-be-cut portion of the substrate disposed between the first and second portions.