Dual Welding Torch Arc Start Sequencing for Precise Weld Initiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing welding devices often experience unpredictable material application and arc ignition during the starting process, leading to undefined conditions and suboptimal welding results due to unsynchronized ignition of multiple welding processes.

Innovation Solution

A welding device with a central unit and dual welding torches, where the control unit manages a defined starting process by igniting one arc first and then the second after a predetermined waiting time, with one torch's wire moved forward to detect contact with the workpiece and then placed in a waiting position until the second arc is ignited, ensuring precise material application and controlled heat introduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If random arc ignition is used at multiple welding torches, then the starting process is simple, but material application becomes undefined and welding quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial application precisionVSAvoidstarting process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit performs preliminary actions by first igniting one arc, waiting for a predetermined time, and then igniting the second arc. The welding wire of the second torch is also moved forward to a waiting position before ignition. This sequential preliminary preparation ensures defined material application while maintaining controlled process complexity through automated timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If simultaneous arc ignition is used at both welding torches, then the starting process is fast, but heat penetration becomes uncontrolled and welding quality suffers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat penetration controlVSAvoidstarting process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit implements periodic action by igniting the first arc, then after a predetermined waiting time interval, igniting the second arc. This time-based periodic sequence provides controlled heat penetration while minimizing total starting time through automated sequential execution rather than manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Manufacturing precision

If welding wire is continuously fed to both torches, then material application is simplified, but undefined material accumulation occurs during starting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial application controlVSAvoidwire feeding operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The welding wire of the second torch is moved forward to a waiting position before the second arc ignition. This preliminary wire positioning ensures that material is only applied when needed, preventing undefined accumulation while maintaining simple automated wire feeding operation through controlled timing sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for precise control over material application and heat penetration at the beginning of the welding process, improving the overall quality of the weld and enabling flexible operation between different welding processes.

Implementation Method 1

to detect a short circuit of this welding wire with the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical short circuit detection: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11407053B2Welding device having two welding torches and control unit for starting the arc ignition process, and welding method for welding with two welding processes under an adapted starting process
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 FRONIUS INT GMBH
  • US11407053B2 patent drawing
  • US11407053B2 patent drawing
  • US11407053B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A welding device has a central unit and a welding torch unit, which can be connected to the central unit. The central unit includes at least one welding current source for providing electric current needed to operate the welding torch unit and includes a control unit. The welding torch unit includes at least a first welding torch with a first welding wire and a second welding torch with a second welding wire. The control unit is configured to carry out a starting process in such a way that firstly a first arc ignition takes place at one of the two welding torches and after a waiting time since the first arc ignition has passed, a second arc ignition takes place at the other of the two welding torches, which until then was not ignited.