Ironing device and method for controlling a heating unit of an ironing device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Steam generators in ironing devices face a compromise between short standby times and large steam production, with instantaneous heaters producing steam quickly but struggling with prolonged use, while boilers provide stability but require long heating times.

Innovation Solution

Combining a steam generator unit with a storage container, where the steam generator is arranged within the storage container, allowing for immediate steam availability with a boiler's steam stability, using a coupling valve and shuttle valve to manage steam flow and pressure, and a control unit to activate the heating unit based on internal pressure, eliminating the need for additional heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If an instantaneous water heater is used to generate steam quickly, then standby time is reduced and steam is produced rapidly, but steam production performance drops when steam is required for a longer period of time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation speedVSAvoidduration of steam production
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The steam generation system is segmented into two distinct units: a small-volume instantaneous steam generator for rapid steam production and a large-volume storage boiler for sustained steam supply. This segmentation allows each unit to specialize in one aspect of steam generation, resolving the contradiction between speed and duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The steam generator is arranged within the storage boiler in a nested configuration. The steam generator sits inside the larger storage boiler, allowing compact integration while maintaining functional independence. This nesting enables the small generator to quickly produce steam that is stored in the surrounding boiler volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a boiler is used to buffer continuous load and provide large amounts of steam, then steam stability is improved, but heating-up time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam stabilityVSAvoidheating time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by having the steam generator continuously produce and store steam in the storage boiler during standby periods. This preliminary steam generation and storage eliminates the need to heat a large volume of water from cold state when steam is needed, as the steam is already prepared and stored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system separates the heating function (performed by the small steam generator with fast response) from the storage function (performed by the large boiler providing stability). This segmentation allows the large boiler to provide steam stability without requiring its full volume to be heated, as steam is continuously supplied by the smaller generator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of time

If a small steam generating unit is used, then heating time is reduced, but steam storage volume is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating timeVSAvoidsteam storage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The small steam generator is nested within the larger storage boiler, creating a hierarchical structure where the smaller unit benefits from the presence of the larger unit. The generator provides rapid heating capability while the surrounding boiler volume provides additional steam storage capacity that would be unavailable in a standalone small generator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges the advantages of both small and large steam generation units by combining them into a single integrated system. The small generator contributes fast heating response while the large boiler contributes substantial storage volume, creating a composite system that exhibits properties superior to either unit alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables rapid steam readiness with high storage volume, reducing heating times and maintaining steam stability, providing consistent high steam output without additional heating, thus enhancing ironing device efficiency and usability.

Implementation Method 1

a steam generating unit (102) that can be filled with a liquid for generating steam by evaporating the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a coupling valve which is designed to fluidly couple the steam generating unit and the storage tank to one another when an internal pressure of the steam generating unit operating pressure reached

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-driven flow: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

a shuttle valve having a first input coupled to the storage tank, a second input coupled to the steam generation unit, and an output for providing a steam volume flow dependent on a pressure present at the first input and at the second input

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential control: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP3444397B1Ironing device and method for controlling a heating unit of an ironing device
Publication Date: 2020.06.03 MIELE & CO KG
  • EP3444397B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3444397B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3444397B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an ironing device (100) with a liquid-fillable steam generation unit (102) for generating steam by evaporating the liquid, a storage container (108) for storing steam generated by the steam generation unit (102), a coupling valve (112) designed to fluidically couple the steam generation unit (102) and the storage container (108) when an internal pressure of the steam generation unit (102) reaches an operating pressure, and a changeover valve (118) with a first inlet (116) coupled to the storage container (108), a second inlet (120) coupled to the steam generation unit (102), and an outlet (122) for providing a steam volume flow depending on a pressure applied to the first inlet (116) and/or the second inlet (120).